FUGITIVE diamond merchant Nirav Modi, wanted in India in connection with the nearly $2 billion Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud and money laundering case, appeared before a UK court on Thursday (21) via videolink from his London prison and was further remanded in judicial custody till September 19.
The routine “call-over” hearing in the 48-year-old's extradition case at Westminster Magistrates’ Court was presided over by Judge Tan Ikram, who told Modi that his trial dates would be confirmed at the next call-over hearing on September 19, when he will again appear via videolink.
“No progress today, I’m afraid,” Judge Ikram said, as he gave directions for the court clerk to seek confirmation of the proposed five-day extradition trial dates starting May 11, 2020.
There is also likely to be a case management hearing in the case ahead of the trial in February next year.
Modi, who was dressed in a tracksuit, appeared in a sombre mood during the very brief hearing.
He has been lodged at Wandsworth prison in south-west London since his arrest in March on an extradition warrant executed by Scotland Yard on charges brought by the Indian government, being represented by the UK's Crown Prosecution Service (CPS).
Chief Magistrate Emma Arbuthnot presided over the last remand hearing in July at Westminster Magistrates' Court via videolink from the prison where Modi is being held, during which she had indicated that the dates for an estimated five-day trial would be mutually agreed by both sides soon.
As per the timelines discussed during the brief hearing, the judge said she expected to receive all the evidence and skeleton argument bundles in the case by April 8, with a five-day hearing then expected to be slotted in May next year.
Under UK law, Modi is expected to be produced before the court within a 28-day period.
Since his arrest, Modi has attempted to get bail but it has been rejected multiple times, the fourth and final time being by the UK High Court in June.
In her judgment handed down at the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Justice Ingrid Simler had concluded there were “substantial grounds” to believe that Modi would fail to surrender as he does possess the means to “abscond”.
Reiterating similar concerns as those previously raised by Westminster Magistrates’ Court during earlier bail attempts, Judge Simler ruled that after considering all the material “carefully”, she had found strong evidence to suggest there had been interference with witnesses and destruction of evidence in the case and concluded it can still occur.
“The applicant has access to considerable financial resources, supported by an increased (bail bond security) offer of £2 million,” the judge noted.
The High Court judge stressed that while it was not for her to take a "definitive view" on the evidence, she had proceeded on the basis that the government of India has acted in good faith in what is “undoubtedly” a serious case and a “sophisticated international conspiracy” to defraud, together with money laundering.
Modi was arrested by uniformed Scotland Yard officers on an extradition warrant on March 19 and has been in prison since.
During subsequent hearings, Westminster Magistrates’ Court was told that Modi was the "principal beneficiary" of the fraudulent issuance of letters of undertaking (LoUs) as part of a conspiracy to defraud PNB and then laundering the proceeds of crime.
UK footfall fell 1.8 per cent in September year-on-year, with high street visits down 2.5 per cent.
Consumer confidence dropped to -10.4 per cent in Q2 2025, its lowest level since early 2024.
Last year's Budget added £5bn in employment costs to the retail industry.
Job security sentiment declined by 4.8 percentage points, falling below the long-term average.
Footfall figures decline
Consumer caution ahead of the upcoming budget has led to a notable fall in UK high street footfall, as rising employment costs and subdued spending weigh heavily on retailers, according to new figures from the British Retail Consortium (BRC).
The BRC reported a slowdown in shopper visits across most retail locations, signalling growing concern among consumers over job security and personal debt.
London tube strikes in mid – month and disruption caused by storm Amy, has further reduced footfall in key shopping areas.UK footfall fell by 1.8 per cent in September compared with the same month last year, a sharper decline than the 0.4 per cent drop seen in August, according to BRC-Sensormatic data. High street visits were down 2.5 per cent year on year, while footfall at retail parks and shopping centres fell by 0.8year and 2 per cent respectively.
The decline comes as retailers brace for another challenging quarter, with chief executive Helen Dickinson warning that the government’s fiscal decisions are limiting their ability to invest. “Retailers’ ability to invest in local communities and high streets has been hampered by last year’s Budget, which added £5 bn in employment costs to the industry, in addition to a new packaging tax,” she said.
Consumer confidence weakens
Parallel data from Deloitte’s Consumer Confidence Index reinforces this cautious outlook. Consumer confidence fell by -2.6 percentage points to -10.4 per cent in Q2 2025, marking its lowest level since early 2024.
Sentiment around job security declined sharply by -4.8 percentage points, slipping below the long-term average for the first time in two years, while confidence regarding debt levels dropped by -3.7 percentage points, reflecting the burden of higher household bills and seasonal spending pressures.
Deloitte noted that sentiment about the economy remains deeply negative at -51per cent, far below the -32.5 per cent recorded a year ago. As households tighten budgets, essential spending has slipped, though consumers continue to prioritise discretionary experiences such as travel and holidays.
Linda Ellett, head of consumer, retail & leisure KPMG, observed that “cost continues to influence buying behaviour and price is the main purchasing driver for 68 per cent of people when buying everyday items.”
With food and utility inflation still biting, and employers under strain from higher national insurance and minimum wage costs, retailers are caught in a tightening squeeze. Retailers are now pinning hopes on a supportive November Budget to ease cost pressures and restore some confidence before the crucial Christmas trading period.
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