Insurgents murdered Rohingya leader, Bangladesh police admit

BANGLADESH police have admitted for the first time that an insurgent group ordered last year's murder of a respected Rohingya leader, saying they were threatened by his growing popularity.

The assassination of Mohib Ullah last September sent shockwaves through the sprawling border settlements that house hundreds of thousands of stateless Rohingya refugees who fled a violent crackdown in neighbouring Myanmar.

Hours after the 48-year-old was gunned down in Kutupalong, the world's largest refugee settlement, his family accused the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) of orchestrating the killing.

The militant group is waging an insurgency in Myanmar and has been accused of running narcotics, murdering political opponents and instilling a climate of fear in the camps.

Security forces have routinely denied ARSA operates in the camps and blamed Ullah's death on an unrelated turf war.

But the police investigation has made headway in recent weeks and the inspector manning the probe said Tuesday that 15 people with ties to the group had been arrested for their role in the killing, four of whom have issued confessions.

"In their statement the four claimed they are ARSA members and they got instructions from ARSA leaders to kill Mohib Ullah," said Gazi Salahuddin.

"A meeting was held on the night of September 27 to assassinate Mohib Ullah. There were leaders of ARSA (in the meeting) and they demanded he be killed," he said.

Salahuddin said he believed the murder was ordered ARSA chief Ataullah, who is believed to be in Myanmar, because of the victim's growing following.

"They thought Mohib Ullah and his organisation had become more organised and popular than ARSA. So they killed him," he said.

"Mohib Ullah was working against ARSA and was raising awareness about the group's criminal activities."

The militant group has previously denied any involvement in the community leader's murder.

More than 850,000 Rohingya refugees live in Bangladesh refugee camps, most of whom fled a brutal military crackdown in Myanmar that is now the subject of a genocide case at the UN's highest court in The Hague.

Working among the chaos and unease in the camps, Ullah and his colleagues quietly documented the crimes that his people suffered at the hands of the Myanmar military while pressing for better conditions.

The former schoolteacher shot to prominence in 2019 when he organised a protest of about 100,000 people in the camps to mark two years since their exodus.

He also met then US president Donald Trump in the White House that year and addressed a UN meeting in Geneva.

(AFP)