INDIA’S Supreme Court has given a “final opportunity” to fugitive businessman Vijay Mallya to appear before it personally or through his lawyer in a contempt case where he has been found guilty.
Mallya, who is currently living in the UK, is accused of bank loan defaults of more than Rs 90 billion (£880 million) in India involving his now-defunct Kingfisher Airlines.
The top court said it has given multiple opportunities to Mallya to appear either personally or through a lawyer.
A bench of justices U U Lalit, S Ravindra Bhat and P S Narasimha posted the contempt case for further hearing after two weeks.
It said Mallya is at liberty to act as per the direction given in its order on November 30 last year, failing which the matter shall be taken to its "logical conclusion".
At the outset, the bench told senior advocate Jaideep Gupta, who has been appointed amicus curiae in the matter, that it has found the contemnor guilty of contempt of court, and now, punishment has to be imposed.
"Going by normal logic, the contemnor has to be heard but from that stage, he has not appeared before the court. What course should the court adopt?" the bench asked Gupta.
Gupta said that the contemnor does not need to be physically present, and he can appear through his counsel, and the court may clarify this further in its order.
Justice Bhat said the case has different colours, and the contemnor has abstained from the proceedings.
"Next hearing, the same thing will happen. We will have to pronounce the sentence in absentia. In this situation, in other countries courts are not powerless. We want assistance in that regard," Justice Bhat said.
The bench said this problem should not become a gateway for courts of first instance to adopt this course.
"We will have to say that this is in extraordinary circumstances in which he has been found guilty and is on the run. We need to have appropriate safeguards," it said.
Gupta said the court would have to make it clear what would happen and what consequences would follow if Mallya does not appear either personally or through his lawyer.
Solicitor general Tushar Mehta, appearing for the government, said the court has inherent jurisdiction in contempt cases and that it has given enough opportunity to Mallya, which he has not taken.
He said the Indian government has been informed by UK officials that there is some confidential proceeding going on which cannot be shared.
The bench asked Gupta, "What should the court do? Should we appoint an amicus for the contemnor or do we proceed ahead? Normally, in criminal matters, we appoint an amicus to represent the accused."
Gupta said if no lawyer appears for him or makes submissions on behalf of him, then the court should appoint an amicus curiae to represent the accused.
On November 30 last year, the top court had said it could wait any longer and the sentencing aspect in the contempt matter against Mallya would be dealt with finally.
It had in 2020 dismissed Mallya's plea seeking a review of its 2017 verdict which held him guilty of contempt for transferring $40 million (£29.46m) to his children in violation of court orders.
On January 18 last year, the Indian government had said it was making all efforts to extradite Mallya from the UK but the process is being delayed due to some legal issues involved in the matter.
Mallya has been in the UK since March 2016. He is on bail on an extradition warrant executed three years ago by the Scotland Yard on April 18, 2017.
(PTI)
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OpenAI is introducing a separate ChatGPT experience designed to make AI use safer for teenagers
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Would you let your teenager talk to ChatGPT alone? OpenAI is adding new safeguards
Aug 18, 2026
- ChatGPT for Teens is designed for users aged 13 to 17.
- The new version restricts self-harm, sexual and romantic content and discourages emotional attachment to the chatbot.
- Parents can set quiet hours and receive limited safety alerts when high-risk situations arise.
Would you let your teenager talk to an AI chatbot on their own? That question is becoming harder to ignore as teenagers turn to artificial intelligence not just for homework, but also for everyday questions and companionship. OpenAI has now launched ChatGPT for Teens, a version aimed at users aged 13 to 17 with stronger protections around some of the risks associated with younger users.
The new experience places tighter restrictions around topics including suicide, self-harm, eating disorders and romantic or sexual conversations. It is also designed to stop the chatbot from suggesting that it has feelings for a teenager, or that it is conscious and capable of experiencing emotions.
The change comes as parents, educators and child development experts have raised concerns about the way young people are using AI. The worry is no longer limited to students using chatbots to complete schoolwork. There are growing questions about what happens when teenagers begin treating an AI system as a companion or turning to it during moments of emotional distress.
When AI becomes more than a homework tool
OpenAI said its teen version is designed to help students learn rather than simply hand them finished answers. It will offer study and homework support intended to encourage teenagers to work through problems themselves.
The company is also trying to put some distance between teenagers and the chatbot emotionally.
Allison Mishkin, OpenAI's head of child development, reportedly said the company had looked at the kinds of cues an AI model could give that might encourage a teenager to develop a relationship with it.
That concern is significant because AI companionship is already becoming part of how some teenagers use the technology. A 2025 study by Common Sense Media found that more than 70 per cent of US teenagers had used AI companions for companionship, with half saying they used them regularly.
OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman has previously described “emotional overreliance” on AI as a common issue among young people.
The company said the teen version is therefore designed not to encourage the idea that the chatbot has personal feelings or a consciousness of its own.
What happens when parents are not watching?
OpenAI's approach does not depend entirely on parents switching on controls.
Parents and teenagers can link their accounts, allowing guardians to set quiet hours when ChatGPT cannot be used and receive safety notifications in limited high-risk situations. These can include concerns about self-harm and, under the new system, eating disorders.
Parents do not receive access to their teenager's conversations or chat history. Safety notifications provide limited information about a concern rather than full conversation transcripts.
There is also an age-detection system working in the background. OpenAI does not rely solely on what users enter as their age. Its age-prediction system uses signals such as account activity, usage patterns and the kinds of topics discussed to estimate whether someone may be under 18. If an account is identified as belonging to a minor, the teen experience can be applied automatically.
That matters because the central challenge is not simply creating safer settings. It is making sure the right users actually receive them.
OpenAI's move comes after earlier research found that AI chatbots could sometimes respond dangerously to vulnerable teenagers, including providing detailed advice around drug use, eating disorders and self-harm.
The company is now trying to make the chatbot behave differently around younger users while still allowing them to use AI for school, creativity and everyday questions.
Whether those safeguards can keep pace with the way teenagers actually use AI remains a much bigger question. For parents, the issue may no longer be whether their children will encounter chatbots, but how closely those systems should be allowed into their lives.
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