INDIAN businessman Yusuf Hamied believes that a vaccine for coronavirus will be tested on humans in six months, and when it does become available, it will be mass produced by companies in India.
“My friend Cyrus Poonawalla will make it,” Dr Hamied, chairman of Cipla, one of the pharma giants of India, says in an exclusive interview.
He is referring to the Serum Institute of India, set up by Poonawalla in 1966 when India spent its precious foreign exchange in importing vaccines.
Today, the picture is very different. In terms of doses produced and sold globally – more than 1.5 billion doses – the Serum Institute is the world’s largest vaccine manufacturer.
Dr Hamied expresses many fears about the coronavirus, but he also says: “I feel on the bright side that many people are working on a vaccine. Maybe in six months there will be a vaccine and then everybody will get inoculated.”
He points out that “India is one of the largest exporters of vaccines in general”.
Dr Hamied’s confidence in Poonawalla, with whom he shares a love of horse racing, seems well placed. Last month the Daily Telegraph reported that “at its sprawling, state-of-the-art vaccine manufacturing plant in Pune, near Mu m b a i , the Serum
Institute of India produces and sells vaccines in vast quantities for measles, polio, hepatitis, mumps and flu.
“Now, as the world scrambles to mount an effective response in the battle against coronavirus, Mr Poonawalla hopes his company will play a critical role scaling up production once a vaccine has been developed and declared fit for human use.”
Poonawalla, who has entered into a joint venture with US company Codagenix to work on a coronavirus cure, told the Telegraph: “Hopefully in six months we should be able to enter into human trials. That is our target.”
He said it would take a little longer to be approved by regulators. Poonawalla explained to the paper: “We have expertise in manufacturing multiple different types of vaccines and so we don’t see this as a challenge.
“The real challenge is whether it really works and is efficacious in humans. The challenge will be to prove a massive efficacy study and design a trial in a country where there are outbreaks, so most probably China.”
Dr Hamied makes it clear that Cipla itself does not make vaccines – “making a vaccine is totally different from making drugs, it’s another ball game” – but he is scaling up manufacture of a number of products that will be needed to tackle the problems caused by coronavirus and allied ailments.
He says that Cipla, which has a UK subsidiary, can help the country with a supply of these essential drugs if there is a request from the British government.
Dr Hamied, who has a home in London, should have been here by now. But since UK-India flights have been suspended, he jokes he is under “house arrest” in Mumbai, which he still calls Bombay. “I just work, work, work.”
As a businessman who has a Cambridge University PhD in chemistry, he is in constant touch with the world’s leading researchers and is well briefed on the spread of the coronavirus in different countries as well as the race to develop an effective vaccine.
Since India has placed a ban on the export of many drugs that will be needed at home, Dr Hamied suggests a way in which the problem can be resolved.
“What the British government should do is to draw up a list of the essential drugs that they want. And that is the list they should circulate to companies like ours. If there are restrictions (imposed by India), then my advice to various governments has been, ‘Get your government to write to our government.’”
This apparently worked when the prime minister of Mauritius wrote to his counterpart, Na r e n d r a Modi, saying that his island nation of 1.3 million people wanted to buy just a small quantity of drugs on the Indian government’s banned list.
To ensure there is no shortage in the UK, Dr Hamied suggests a number of drugs the government should buy in good time. “Number one is Oseltamivir which is for flu. It is an anti-viral.”
He goes through a possible shopping list: “Then they require paracetamol, and, in the judgment of the doctors, chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.
“They may require Azithromycin and also one or two of the newer drugs which are currently not available in the UK but which we are planning to make – Favipiravir and Remidesivir.”
Asked to compare the behaviour of the virus in India and the UK, Hamied replies: “The difference is the population. Bombay city’s alone is 22 milion. Can you imagine if 50 per cent of Bombay’s population gets coronavirus? What would happen? That is the big fear.
“I feel the UK will peak in April and then, like in China, it will take three months to stabilise. China is just about limping back to normal. However, there are signs that it has resurfaced in Hong Kong and, if it resurfaces, what do you do? That is frightening.”
He speaks of humanity’s interconnectivity: “For the first time ever we have such a global problem. When you can circle the world in less than 24 hours, the world has become very, very small.”
He admits he is distressed by the plight of the poorest in India. “On TV they showed daily wage workers with no jobs and no food. They interviewed children, some two or three years old, who said they hadn’t eaten in two days. I couldn’t have dinner after that. I felt so upset.”
But Hamied does recall the history of infectious diseases in India: “India, 20 years ago, had small pox. It was eradicated. Then India was a major player for polio. That was eradicated. So I have a strong feeling that in due course, coronavirus will be a thing of the past. But not for another two years.”
MICROSOFT CEO Satya Nadella on Wednesday (17) said the American tech giant is “doubling down” on its investments in Britain as US president Donald Trump began his state visit with the launch of a US-UK Tech Prosperity Deal.
The agreement focuses on advancing fast-growing technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, and nuclear innovation.
Trump spent the night at the US ambassador’s residence, Winfield House in central London, before receiving a royal welcome at Windsor Castle. He also spoke by phone with prime minister Keir Starmer ahead of their formal talks on Thursday (18).
The visit opened with a series of investment pledges described as a “generational step change”, committing joint resources and expertise into emerging technologies across both nations.
“We’re committed to creating new opportunity for people and businesses on both sides of the Atlantic, and to ensuring America remains a trusted and reliable tech partner for the UK,” Nadella, the Indian American Microsoft chief, said in a statement.
“That is why we are doubling down on our investment in the UK, investing more than $30 billion over four years, including building the country’s largest supercomputer,” he added.
Alongside Microsoft, NVIDIA, Google, OpenAI, and CoreWeave are among the US technology companies pledging a combined £31bn to strengthen the UK’s AI infrastructure, including data centres and computer chips.
Starmer welcomed the deal, saying: “This Tech Prosperity Deal marks a generational step change in our relationship with the US, shaping the futures of millions of people on both sides of the Atlantic, and delivering growth, security and opportunity up and down the country.
“By teaming up with world-class companies from both the UK and US, we’re laying the foundations for a future where together we are world leaders in the technology of tomorrow, creating highly skilled jobs, putting more money in people’s pockets and ensuring this partnership benefits every corner of the UK.”
The deal will support new AI models for breakthroughs in medicine, including cancer and rare disease treatment, as well as shared priorities such as fusion energy.
UK technology secretary Liz Kendall described the pact as “a vote of confidence in Britain’s booming AI sector – building on British success stories such as Arm, Wayve and Google DeepMind – that will boost growth and deliver tens of thousands of skilled jobs.”
As part of the agreement, a new AI Growth Zone will host early deployment of OpenAI’s Stargate UK project at Cobalt Park.
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said: “The UK has been a longstanding pioneer of AI, and is now home to world-class researchers, millions of ChatGPT users, and a government that quickly recognised the potential of this technology. Stargate UK builds on this foundation to help accelerate scientific breakthroughs, improve productivity, and drive economic growth.”
The Tech Prosperity Deal set the stage for Trump’s state welcome at Windsor Castle, featuring a gilded carriage procession, guard of honour, and a State Banquet hosted by King Charles.
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FILE PHOTO: A member of staff works on the production line at Jaguar Land Rover’s factory in Solihull, Britain. REUTERS/Phil Noble
BRITAIN's largest carmaker, Jaguar Land Rover, said a pause in production due to a cyber attack would now stretch to September 24, extending the stoppage at its plants to more than three weeks.
The luxury carmaker, owned by India's Tata Motors, said it shut down its systems in early September to contain the hack that has severely disrupted its retail and manufacturing operations.
Its three factories in Britain, which usually produce about 1,000 cars per day, will now not restart until September 24, the company said on Tuesday (16). It has told many of its 33,000 staff to stay at home.
"We have taken this decision as our forensic investigation of the cyber incident continues, and as we consider the different stages of the controlled restart of our global operations, which will take time," JLR said in a statement on its website.
There is concern about the financial impact of the stoppage on JLR's British supply chain, which includes many smaller companies and supports 104,000 jobs across the country. The Unite trade union has warned of job losses and said government support would be needed given the lengthy stoppage.
Chris McDonald, minister in the Department of Business and Trade, told Reuters he had met the company on Tuesday to "discuss their plans to resolve this issue and get production started again".
"Our cyber experts are supporting JLR to help them resolve this issue as quickly as possible," he added.
The Telegraph reported on Monday (15) that the production shutdown could last until November, although JLR said this was not its position.
JLR has said the incident has affected some data, although it remains unclear whether it involved customers, suppliers or internal systems.
The breach was the latest in a string of cyber and ransomware attacks targeting companies around the world. In Britain, household names including Marks & Spencer and the Co-op have fallen victim to increasingly sophisticated breaches.
The disruption comes as JLR faces broader challenges, including weaker demand in China and Europe, and delays to the launch of its electric vehicle models.
In July, JLR reported an 11 per cent drop in quarterly sales, partly due to a temporary pause in US shipments after tariffs were imposed. Although exports resumed in May, the company cut its profit margin target for fiscal 2026 to 5 per cent to 7 per cent, down from 10 per cent, citing ongoing trade uncertainty.
Dr Sudhir Ruparelia emphasised Uganda’s growing real estate, agriculture and tourism sectors.
Lord Dolar Popat called for closer Commonwealth ties between Africa, the UK and India.
Uganda’s ministers outlined regional integration, investment climate and agricultural transformation.
Spiritual leader Sant Trilochan Darshan Das Ji urged ethical entrepreneurship rooted in integrity.
The 15th edition of the UK–Africa Business Summit took place on Friday, 12 September at The Royal Horseguards Hotel & One Whitehall Place, bringing together senior government leaders, entrepreneurs, investors and diaspora stakeholders to strengthen trade and investment ties between the UK and African nations.
One of the most anticipated interventions came from Dr Sudhir Ruparelia, Uganda’s richest businessman with an estimated fortune of $1.6 billion. Speaking of his family’s deep commitment to Uganda, Ruparelia said: “We’ve created thousands of jobs, benefiting millions of Ugandans. The real estate sector remains vibrant and agriculture presents countless opportunities. Hospitality and tourism are thriving – let’s seize the moment.”
Lord Dolar Popat, Member of the House of Lords and former UK Prime Minister’s Envoy to Africa, addressed Africa’s pivotal role amid shifting global trade realities. He urged closer Commonwealth ties, emphasising collaboration between Africa, the UK and India to strengthen trade resilience.
The summit also hosted influential voices from government and diplomacy:
Rt Hon Rebecca Kadaga, Uganda’s First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for East African Community Affairs, set out East Africa’s integration agenda, focusing on accelerating AfCFTA adoption, removing non-tariff barriers and coordinating infrastructure to position the region as a competitive investment market.
Uganda featured prominently throughout the summit. Col Edith Nakalema highlighted the enabling investment climate under President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, particularly through technology-driven efficiency in SHIPU’s operations to safeguard investors against cyber fraud.
UK–Africa business summit 2025
Dr Hillary Musoke Kisanja, Senior Presidential Advisor on Agribusiness and Value-Addition Development, unveiled Uganda’s roadmap to transform agriculture into a high-value, climate-resilient driver of growth.
HE Nimisha Madhvani, Uganda’s High Commissioner to the UK, joined other diplomats in a flagship session on trade, resilience and diplomacy, where participants examined how Africa can redefine its partnerships with the UK in an era of shifting alliances.
The Ugandan delegation also included Ruth Nankabirwa, Minister of Energy and Mineral Development; Gen David Muhoozi, Minister of State for Internal Affairs; Lt Gen Joseph Musanyufu, Permanent Secretary of the Internal Affairs Ministry; and Maj Gen Apollo Kasiita-Gowa, Director of Citizenship and Immigration Control.
UK–Africa business summit 2025
Faith and ethical entrepreneurship
Spiritual leader Sant Trilochan Darshan Das Ji, head of Das Dharam-Sachkhand Nanak Dham, graced the summit as Honorary Chief Guest. He urged delegates to embrace ethical entrepreneurship and align economic ambition with values of integrity and social good.
Spiritual leader Sant Trilochan Darshan Das Ji, head of Das Dharam-Sachkhand Nanak Dham, graced the summit as Honorary Chief Guest
A platform for resilience
Summit founder and chairman Willy Mutenza acknowledged the challenges posed by renewed US tariffs and shifting geopolitical alignments, but stressed Africa’s resilience, pointing to expanding markets, a youthful population and growing infrastructure as long-term opportunities for investors.
Prof Augustus Nuwagaba, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Uganda, reinforced this vision with a presentation on Uganda’s sustained economic growth trajectory.
UK–Africa business summit 2025
Innovation and Africa’s future
The summit concluded with a high-level panel on digital trade, e-mobility, AI and climate-resilient investment. Industry leaders highlighted Africa’s emerging innovation-led growth model, from Kenya’s fintech ecosystems to Uganda’s science-based industrial strategy. The session underscored the importance of digital sovereignty, blended finance and ESG-aligned investment to unlock inclusive economic growth.
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Donald Trump and Narendra Modi shake hands as they attend a joint press conference at the White House on February 13, 2025.
INDIA and the United States will hold trade discussions in New Delhi on Tuesday, officials and Indian media reports said, as the two countries look to resolve a tariff dispute.
India currently faces high US tariffs on most of its exports and has not yet been able to reach a trade deal that would ease the pressure.
Trump has sought to increase pressure on Moscow over the war in Ukraine. The move has added to tensions between Washington and New Delhi.
Both governments, however, have said they remain committed to talks.
Commerce ministry official Rajesh Agarwal said on Monday that officials would meet in person on Tuesday for discussions, The Indian Express reported.
According to broadcaster NDTV, Brendan Lynch, assistant trade representative for South and Central Asia, will be part of the US delegation. The report said the discussions would be a “precursor” to a later full round of negotiations.
The talks come a week after Trump said discussions would continue between the two sides to address trade barriers.
“I feel certain that there will be no difficulty in coming to a successful conclusion for both of our Great Countries!,” Trump posted on Truth Social last week, without providing details.
Indian prime minister Narendra Modi responded by calling India and the United States “close friends and natural partners” and said teams from both sides were working to conclude discussions “at the earliest”.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Piyush Goyal recalled that in February, Narendra Modi and Donald Trump had instructed their trade ministers to conclude the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement (BTA) by November 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
INDIA’s commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal on Thursday said that negotiations on the proposed trade agreement between India and the United States, which began in March, are progressing in a positive atmosphere and both sides are satisfied with the discussions.
He recalled that in February, Indian prime minister Narendra Modi and US president Donald Trump had instructed their trade ministers to conclude the first phase of the bilateral trade agreement (BTA) by November 2025.
“Discussions have been going on in a positive atmosphere with seriousness since March. It is progressing, and both the countries are satisfied with the progress,” Goyal told reporters. On Wednesday, he had also said that India is in “active dialogue” with the United States.
Trump this week said there would be “no difficulty” for the two countries to reach a successful conclusion and that he looked forward to speaking with his “very good friend” Modi in the coming weeks. In a post on Truth Social, he wrote he was “pleased to announce that India, and the United States of America, are continuing negotiations to address the Trade Barriers between our two Nations.”
Modi responded on X, welcoming Trump’s statement and expressing confidence that the negotiations would help unlock the potential of the partnership. He said India and the US are close friends and natural partners and are working to conclude the discussions at the earliest.
The two countries have completed five rounds of negotiations since March. The sixth round, scheduled to take place in India last month, was deferred after Washington imposed an additional 25 per cent tariff on Indian goods over purchases of Russian crude oil.
The aim of the pact is to more than double bilateral trade in goods and services to USD 500 billion by 2030 from the current USD 191 bn. Trade ties have been strained due to tariffs, with the US imposing a 50 per cent import duty on Indian goods from August 27. The move has hit exports from labour-intensive sectors such as shrimp, textiles, leather and footwear. India has described the tariffs as unfair, unjustified and unreasonable.
Talks have also been delayed over US demands for greater access in sensitive sectors such as agriculture and dairy. India has said repeatedly that it will not compromise the interests of small and marginal farmers and cattle rearers.
The US is India’s largest trading partner. In 2024-25, bilateral trade in goods was USD 131.8 bn, with India’s exports at USD 86.5 bn and imports at USD 45.3 bn. The US is also the third-largest investor in India, with foreign direct investment of USD 76.26 bn between April 2000 and June 2025, accounting for 10 per cent of India’s total FDI inflows.
On protests in Nepal, Goyal said the Indian government is monitoring the situation and working to bring back Indian citizens stranded there. He added that the Indian mission in Nepal is ready to provide support and expressed hope for normalcy to return soon.