INDIA is gearing up for what is anticipated to be the largest gathering in history, as the six-week Kumbh Mela festival prepares to welcome 400 million pilgrims.
Held in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, the event will take place from January 13 to February 26, coinciding with a rare planetary alignment, enhancing its significance.
The Kumbh Mela, rooted in Hindu mythology, is a millennia-old tradition where devotees bathe at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers, seeking to cleanse sins and achieve moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
This iteration, referred to as the "Maha Kumbh Mela," is the most significant, occurring every 12 years at Prayagraj.
Preparations for the festival resemble the construction of a temporary city, covering 4,000 hectares and including 150,000 toilets, 68,000 LED lighting poles, and community kitchens capable of feeding 50,000 people at once.
Labourers have been working tirelessly to set up the infrastructure, including roads, lighting, housing, and sanitation.
"This event is unique due to its magnitude," said Vivek Chaturvedi, the festival's spokesperson, noting that no invitations are sent—pilgrims attend purely out of faith.
The last Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj, held in 2019 as a smaller "Ardh Kumbh," attracted 240 million people. This year’s Maha Kumbh is expected to surpass those numbers significantly.
Among the early arrivals are naga sadhus, or naked monks, who will lead ritual baths on six key dates, starting on January 13.
The event intertwines religious devotion with political undertones, as the city showcases large posters of prime minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh chief minister Yogi Adityanath, both from the ruling BJP.
Hindus believe the origins of the Kumbh lie in a mythological battle over a pitcher of nectar, with four drops falling to Earth, one at Prayagraj.
The astronomical aspect also plays a crucial role, as the festival is tied to Jupiter’s zodiac cycle.
The Kumbh Mela promises to be a monumental convergence of faith, tradition, and community.
INDIAN prime minister Narendra Modi celebrated Diwali with naval personnel aboard aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, describing it as a symbol of 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India).
Modi arrived on Sunday (19) evening and boarded the home-built carrier off Goa's coast following a discreet journey. Onboard the vessel, he visited the flight deck surrounded by MiG 29K fighter aircraft and observed multiple takeoff and landing operations conducted both during daylight and darkness.
The programme included a performance by Navy officers and sailors who sang patriotic compositions. One song, specially written by personnel, commemorated Operation Sindoor's success by the Indian Armed Forces. Modi shared dinner with naval staff during the Bara Khana, engaging with members and their families.
On Monday (20) morning, the prime minister participated in a yoga session on deck and witnessed a flypast featuring warships and aircraft. He subsequently addressed the assembled personnel and distributed sweets.
Modi interacts with naval personnel aboard INS Vikrant. (Handout via PTI Photo)
"INS Vikrant is not merely a warship. It represents 21st-century India's work, talent and commitment," Modi said during his address.
He highlighted the strategic significance of Brahmos missiles, noting their international demand. Multiple countries now seek to purchase the systems, Modi added.
Reflecting on his experience, Modi said: "My night aboard INS Vikrant is difficult to convey. The energy you demonstrated was remarkable. When I heard you sing patriotic songs, particularly your account of Operation Sindoor, no words can fully express what a serviceman experiences on duty. My Diwali has been special spending it amongst you."
INS Vikrant, commissioned in 2022, is India's first home-built aircraft carrier and the nation's second operational carrier following INS Vikramaditya, which was constructed on a Russian platform. The vessel ranks as the largest warship built in India.
Modi has observed Diwali with the armed forces annually since 2014, continuing the tradition that connects political leadership with defence personnel during the festival.
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