Two phases of India's elections are over, and the third phase will take place on Tuesday (7 May), but still, we are not even halfway through the world's biggest polls which began on 19 April.
Not only has the contest between the prime minister Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the opposition intensified, but controversies are also rising with every passing week.
The voting percentage in the first two phases has been down when compared with the last Lok Sabha (lower house of parliament) elections in 2019 as the country is hit by a scorching heatwave.
Close to a billion people are eligible to take part in India's election, with the final round of voting of the seven-phase election on June 1 and the counting of votes on June 4.
While Modi is seeking a record-equalling third straight term, the opposition’s INDIA (Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance) bloc is trying their best to stop BJP’s winning run.
Here’s a look at the key election developments this week:
Amit Shah's doctored video
Police in Gujarat state arrested two opposition leaders, while Delhi Police issued notices to 12 more people from different parties after a doctored video of home minister Amit Shah was circulated online.
In total, 17 people, including Telangana chief minister and Congress leader Revanth Reddy, have been issued notices to appear before the Delhi Police’s investigation officer (IO) in connection with the case, reported PTI.
India's home minister Amit Shah speaking at poll rally. (Photo: Getty Images)
Police had filed a complaint after the video of Amit Shah, where his statements indicating a commitment to abolish quotas for Muslims on religious grounds in Telangana, were doctored to make it seem that he was advocating scrapping of all reservations.
The BJP stepped up its attack on opposition INDIA bloc parties, saying that their senior leaders were now posting fake videos as their frustration and depression have reached a new level over the prospect of the BJP alliance crossing 400 seats in the polls.
Political storm after MP’s sex abuse videos leaked
Prajwal Revanna, a member of parliament from Hassan in the southern state of Karnataka, is facing a political storm after the leak of explicit videos allegedly showing him sexually assaulting multiple women.
The 33-year-old belongs to a prominent political family that runs a regional political party – Janata Dal Secular (JDS). His grandfather, HD Deve Gowda, was the former prime minister and the chief minister of Karnataka state, while his uncle, HD Kumaraswamy, was also the state chief minister.
Congress spokesperson Supriya Shrinate shows a photograph featuring JD(S) MP Prajwal Revanna. (Photo: Getty Images)
Prajwal was chosen as the BJP-JD(S) joint candidate from the Hassan Lok Sabha constituency in Karnataka, where the voting was held on April 26. JD(S) had recently entered into a seat-sharing agreement with the BJP to contest some seats in Karnataka for the elections.
Nearly 3,000 explicit video clips allegedly involving Revanna sexually abusing several women have gone viral in Hassan in recent days.
Election Commission delays poll data
The opposition parties have criticised the Election Commission over the delay in publishing the final voter turnout figures for the first two phases of the Lok Sabha polls.
The commission on Wednesday (May 1) in the evening made public the voter turnout of the first and second phases of polling held on April 19 and April 26. The EC stated that a voter turnout of 66.14 per cent was recorded in phase one and 66.71 per cent in phase two of the polls.
Polling officials collect electronic voting machines from a secure location in Manipur state during the second Phase of voting on April 26. (Photo: Getty Images)
"Finally, ECI (Election Commission of India) has put out the final voter turnout figures for the first two phases which are substantially, not marginally as is normal, higher than the initial figures," Communist Party of India (Marxist) general secretary Sitaram Yechury said on X.
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"But why are the absolute numbers of voters in each parliamentary constituency not put out? Percentages are meaningless unless this figure is known," he said.
Trinamool Congress (TMC) leader Derek O'Brien on X said, "Important. Four days after phase two ends, Election Commission releases final voting figures. A bump up (jump in turnout) of 5.75 per cent from what EC released 4 days ago."
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"Is this normal? What am I missing here?" he asked.
Wrestlers upset as BJP fields controversial leader's son
Indian wrestlers are expressing dismay over the BJP's decision to nominate the son of their former federation chief for national elections, despite his father facing allegations of sexual harassment from female wrestlers.
Last year, numerous Indian wrestlers demanded legal action against Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, a member of Modi's party, after accusations of sexual harassment and intimidation surfaced against him. Singh, who has refuted the allegations and is presently out on bail, faces a court case related to the charges. His son, Karan, is now contesting as a BJP candidate for his father's Kaiserganj constituency in Uttar Pradesh, a seat his father had previously won six times, according to Reuters.
Sakshi Malik, a bronze medallist at the 2016 Rio Olympics, voiced her discontent on X (formerly Twitter), stating, "Daughters of the country have lost, Brij Bhushan won. By giving an election ticket to his son, they have shattered the aspirations of the country's millions of daughters."
Rahul Gandhi to contest elections from family bastion
The Congress announced on Friday that Rahul Gandhi, its former president, will run for the general elections from the family bastion of Raebareli in Uttar Pradesh, in addition to his candidacy in Wayanad, Kerala.
This decision is anticipated to uplift the spirits of party members in a crucial state where the Congress has faced substantial setbacks against the BJP and regional contenders.
Rahul Gandhi addresses an election rally in Mandya district of Karnataka.
The seats of Raebareli and Amethi, adjacent to each other, have remained strongholds of the Gandhi family for generations, consistently electing Gandhis or their close associates since the 1950s, reported Reuters.
Earlier speculations suggested that Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, aged 52, might enter the electoral arena and vie for the seat of Raebareli, while Rahul Gandhi, aged 53, would continue his candidacy in Amethi.
In India, candidates are permitted to contest multiple seats, but if they win in more than one constituency, they must retain only one.
QUOTE OF THE WEEK
"Pakistan is crying because the Congress is dying here. You all must have learnt that Pakistani leaders are now praying for the Congress. Pakistan is eager to make 'shehzada' (referring to Rahul Gandhi) the next prime minister. This is not surprising because we already know that the Congress is Pakistan's 'mureed' (disciple)," Modi said during an election rally.
Modi gestures as he addresses an election campaign rally in Mysuru in Karnataka. (Photo: Getty Images)
TRIVIA: The indelible ink
Indelible ink, composed of silver nitrate, marks voters' index fingers in India's elections since the 1950s. Typically purple, its stain resists washing. Applied by election officials, it prevents multiple voting, ensuring fairness.
While widely used internationally, India's ink remains a hallmark of its electoral integrity. Despite discussions on advancing technology, indelible ink remains a trusted tool in upholding democratic principles.
An official puts the indelible ink mark on the finger of a voter at a polling station in Karnataka. (Photo: Getty Images)
“Right from the prime minister to the most common person, everybody flashes their (marked) finger. From celebrities to film stars… (it has become) a mark of democracy that I think is synonymous with elections," said K Mohammed Irfan, managing director of Mysore Varnish and Paints Limited (MVPL), the state-owned company that exclusively makes and distributes the ink, liquid told CNN in an interview.
A record £3 billion will be invested by Britain to enhance training opportunities for local workers and reduce reliance on migrant labour, the government announced on Tuesday.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer said that strengthening the domestic workforce and controlling migration are his twin priorities.
The investment aims to create 120,000 new training opportunities in key sectors such as construction, engineering, health and social care, and digital. The move seeks to realign the skills landscape in favour of young, homegrown talent.
The UK’s economic inactivity rate has been rising since the Covid-19 pandemic and currently stands at 21.4%. Official data shows that more than one in five working-age Britons are not in employment and are not actively seeking work.
Since the local election success of the right-wing, anti-immigration Reform UK party in May, the Labour government has come under pressure to reduce immigration. In response, it plans to tighten citizenship rules, limit skilled worker visas to graduate-level roles, and require companies to invest in training local staff.
A proposed 32% increase in the immigration skills charge is intended to discourage businesses from hiring migrant workers, according to Tuesday’s official statement. This rise could help fund up to 45,000 additional training placements to strengthen the domestic workforce and reduce dependency on foreign labour in priority sectors.
However, businesses have expressed concerns, arguing that they are struggling to recruit enough local workers and that tougher immigration rules could harm the economy unless the country significantly improves its job training infrastructure.
Starmer declared that “the open border experiment has come to an end” with these new measures.
A government spokesperson said the system needed rebalancing to target support to those who need it most, adding that other measures included increasing the national living wage and uprating benefits.
MORE than 100 prominent disabled figures in the UK, including Liz Carr, Rosie Jones, Ruth Madeley and Cherylee Houston, have urged prime minister Keir Starmer to withdraw plans to cut disability benefits.
In an open letter addressed to Starmer ahead of a Commons vote expected next month, the signatories describe the proposed cuts to the personal independence payment (Pip) and the health component of universal credit as “inhumane” and a threat to “basic human rights”, The Guardian reported.
The letter states: “If these plans go ahead, 700,000 families already living in poverty will face further devastation. This is not reform; it is cruelty by policy.”
The letter warns the proposals would remove essential financial support from people who need it most, increase disability-related deaths, and place greater pressure on local councils and unpaid carers. “For us, Pip is not a benefit – it is access to life,” the letter reads.
According to The Guardian, the government’s green paper earlier this year proposed changes that could reduce Pip eligibility for up to 1 million people. Official figures also show 3.2 million could lose an average of £1,720 a year due to changes in the sickness-related component of universal credit.
The campaign, under the hashtag #TakingThePIP, will ask people to share their experiences and contact MPs. Actor Cherylee Houston, a co-organiser, said they “had to do something” and urged the government to listen.
A government spokesperson said the system needed rebalancing to target support to those who need it most, adding that other measures included increasing the national living wage and uprating benefits.
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Tommy Robinson has long been a controversial figure in the UK due to his far-right activism and numerous legal issues
Far-right activist Tommy Robinson has been released early from prison after a judge ruled he had shown a "change in attitude" in a contempt of court case linked to a 2021 injunction.
Robinson, whose real name is Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, had been found guilty of breaching the terms of a High Court injunction by repeating false claims about a Syrian refugee. He was sentenced earlier this month to a 12-month prison term, which included a four-month coercive element that could be lifted if he “purged” his contempt and agreed to comply with the court order.
The 42-year-old had been expected to remain in custody until 26 July but was released within a week after submitting an application to purge his contempt. His legal team told the court last week that he now intended to comply with the terms of the injunction. Lawyers acting for the Solicitor General confirmed they were satisfied with the steps he had taken.
In a ruling, Mr Justice Johnson accepted the application, despite noting Robinson had not expressed remorse.
“There is an absence of contrition or remorse,” the judge said. “But there has been a change in attitude since sentence. He has given an assurance that he will comply with the injunction in the future, that he has no intention of breaching it again, and that he is aware of the consequences of what would happen if he breached the injunction again.”
He concluded: “I consider it appropriate to grant the application.”
Mr Justice Johnson added that the “practical effect”, subject to confirmation by prison authorities, was that Robinson would be released once the punitive part of his sentence had been served.
Following his release, Robinson appeared on social media with a beard and said he had experienced a “change in attitude”, claiming to have found religion. He also launched into a criticism of the media, government, and immigration policy.
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Despite his early release, Robinson is still facing further legal proceedings. Just days before he was freed, he was charged with harassment causing fear of violence in connection with an alleged incident involving two men in August 2024.
The Crown Prosecution Service confirmed the charge, which relates to alleged offences occurring between 5 and 7 August last year.
A CPS spokesperson said: “We have authorised the Metropolitan Police to charge Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, 42, with harassment causing fear of violence against two men.
“The Crown Prosecution Service reminds all concerned that criminal proceedings against the defendant are active and that he has the right to a fair trial.”
Robinson is due to appear at Westminster Magistrates’ Court on 5 June 2025.
Tommy Robinson has long been a controversial figure in the UK due to his far-right activism and numerous legal issues. His early release from prison is likely to draw attention from both supporters and critics as he continues to face scrutiny over his conduct.
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Wes Streeting said it was in no-one's interests for strikes to take place. (Photo: Reuters)
HEALTH SECRETARY Wes Streeting has called on doctors in England to vote no in a ballot on industrial action that starts on Tuesday.
In a BBC interview, he urged resident doctors to work with the government and warned that strikes would hamper NHS progress.
Streeting said it was in no-one's interests for strikes to take place. Last week, it was announced that resident doctors would receive a 5.4 per cent average pay rise this year, higher than other doctors, nurses and teachers. Resident doctors said this was not enough to cover below-inflation pay awards since 2008.
The union is urging members to vote for industrial action, with BBC sources saying strikes were the likely action.
This year's pay rise follows a 22 per cent rise over the previous two years.
The government said the starting salary for a doctor fresh out of university had risen by £9,500 over three years to around £38,800.
BMA co-chairs Dr Melissa Ryan and Dr Ross Nieuwoudt said: "We are urging doctors to vote yes to strike action. By voting yes they will be telling the government there is no alternative to fixing pay."
The ballot runs until 7 July.
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Singh was charged with The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) case
A Delhi court has dismissed sexual harassment allegations made by a minor female wrestler against BJP leader and former Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) president Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh.
The complainants had alleged they were molested at training camps and tournaments.
Singh was charged under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, which carries a minimum sentence of three years depending on the offence. However, the court found Singh not guilty after the complainant raised no objection to the findings of the police investigation.
The judgment was delivered by Additional Sessions Judge Gomti Manocha at Patiala House Court.
During an in-camera hearing on 1 August 2023, the complainant told the court she was satisfied with the police investigation and did not wish to pursue the case further. Delhi Police moved to close the case after the minor’s father admitted on 15 June 2023 that the complaint had been false.
The case, which involved 20 witnesses, including call recordings, photographs and videos, was closed due to a lack of corroborative evidence.
However, Singh still faces allegations of sexual harassment and stalking in a separate case filed by six adult women wrestlers. Former WFI assistant secretary Vinod Tomar is also an accused in that case. Both men have denied the allegations and requested a trial.
The controversy escalated when Olympic medallists Sakshi Malik and Bajrang Punia, along with world champion Vinesh Phogat, were detained during a protest march towards India’s new parliament building. Footage of the athletes being dragged away by police sparked national outrage and drew criticism from the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
The wrestlers paused their protest following meetings with Home Minister Amit Shah and Sports Minister Anurag Thakur.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government faced criticism for its slow response to the accusations. The government has denied all allegations of inaction.
Singh faces charges under Sections 354 (assault or criminal force on a woman with intent to outrage her modesty), 354A (sexual harassment), and 506 (part 1) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), based on complaints from two women. Tomar has been charged under Section 506 (part 1), but has not been charged with any other offences.
The Delhi Police filed a 1,599-page chargesheet on 15 June 2023, containing statements from 44 witnesses and photographic evidence. The chargesheet noted that both accused had cooperated with the investigation in accordance with Section 41A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), allowing the case to proceed without arrest.
Singh was thus cleared of the charge of molesting a minor, following the testimonies of the girl and her father, who expressed satisfaction with the investigation and raised no objection to the cancellation report.
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