Plant diversity and saving water can help fight climate change, says expert
By Amit RoyNov 04, 2023
THE Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) has an upbeat Diwali message for Eastern Eye readers – they, too, can be part of the fight against climate change in Britain if each one plants a tree and strives for a greater diversity of plants, vegetables, flowers and wildflowers as well as creepers in their respective gardens.
Wide-ranging plans were unveiled for the 2024 RHS Chelsea Flower Show against an intensifying water crisis – wetter winters leading to frequent flooding and hotter, drier summers.
One of the highlights at Chelsea earlier this year was the RHS/ Eastern Eye “Garden of Unity”.
At Chelsea next year there will be the “RHS No Adults Allowed Garden”, designed by pupils from the Sullivan School in Fulham in London. As an entire group from the school turned up at the RHS headquarters at Vincent Square in London on Monday (30), the RHS director-general, Clare Matterson, said: “Children gardening and growing plants is both joyous and good for learning, development and health and wellbeing.”
The water crisis was analysed by a senior Meteorological Office scientist, Freya Garry, who said, “A longer term rise of 1.5ºC or more is currently the most likely scenario for our future climate.
“The top 10 hottest years in the UK have occurred within the past two decades. In July last year, we saw 40ºC for the first time. Six of the 10 wettest years in the UK have also occurred since 1998. Since 2009, the UK has experienced its wettest February, April, June, November and December on record.”
What Eastern Eye readers can do was set out in an exclusive interview with Sheila Das, who has a wide range of responsibilities at the RHS garden at Wisley in Surrey.
“My job title is general manager, education, edibles and members’ seed scheme and wellbeing”.
Eastern Eye readers would join a national effort: “We estimate there are 23 million gardens and something like 29 million gardeners. It does make a difference.”
She talked about the growing popularity of water butts: “You can attach it to a downpipe to collect water coming off a roof. The typical one is 210- 220 litres. Imagine 23 million gardens, each collecting over 200 litres. You’re going to save a lot of water. Collecting water to use on your garden is really powerful, really positive.”
Das is the perfect person to talk about “introducing diversity into your garden”.
She fondly recalled her late father, Kalyan Das, “who came from Calcutta (now Kolkata) and married my mother who is English”.
She offered some practical tips: “The first thing to understand is what sort of garden you’ve got.
How much light does it get? Which way does it face? That will affect whether you choose sun-loving or shade-tolerant plants.
“Obviously, you need to understand your soil. Imagine your lawn. You don’t have to have just grass in a lawn. You could include things that traditionally pop up in lawns like dandelions and daisies.
You can mow over those.
“Also, clover in your lawn can be a really good thing. The clover will often stay green when the grass goes brown.
“Moving on, you think about your borders and beds. You don’t have to have just a layer of herbaceous plants that die down in the winter – you can mix in smaller shrubs, maybe to knee height.
Those sorts of shrubs will give you structure in the winter as well.
And then slightly larger shrubs, and then to smaller trees, and then to bigger trees.
“But it’s going to depend on the space that you’ve got. Don’t forget all of your vertical spaces, your fences and your walls. You can grow things on those. You can have plant cover around most of your garden.”
Das explained how garden diversity reduced the risk of flooding: “Now, that’s the diversity above ground. But what that’s doing is creating diversity below the ground as well. In your lawn, for instance, it’s better to have that kind of mixture because you’ll have all sorts of roots going down to different depths in the soil. And what that means is that they’re keeping the soil healthy. They will be feeding all sorts of different soil life, creating lots of channels for water and air to get down.
“That’s really helpful. That helps in water and air capture, and it helps to lock up nutrients, as well.
And the same principle goes into your borders. The healthier your soil with a wide variety of plant roots in it, the more it will look after itself. Diversity above ground means that you’ll have diversity below ground. And all of that diversity is going to add up to a much more sustainable system.”
These days the RHS discouraged unnecessary digging of the soil. Das pointed out: “The problem with digging the soil is that as soon as you dig, you break up all of the system in the soil.
“Imagine there are all sorts of biology and life going on underground, and lots of fungal networks. There are roots in there, helping water and air to channel through. As soon as you dig the soil, you’re going to break that and you’re back to zero. You’ve got soil that doesn’t function as well. The longer you leave your soil undug, the better it becomes.”
Weeds could simply be pulled out by hand and a sharp instrument used to remove deeper rooted ones. “The top bits of the weeds can go in your compost.”
She suggested having a mix of flowers and vegetables. “You don’t have to have a separate vegetable patch. There’s nothing to stop you planting vegetables in among your flower borders. In fact, in lots of ways, it’s better because it confuses pests. We can be really creative with mixing in vegetables, herbs, fruits into our borders as well – lots of soft fruits like gooseberries and blackcurrants.”
On the choice of trees for small urban gardens in places like Harrow, Ealing, Wembley and Southall, Das said: “First and foremost, it’s about what you want. Actually, this is true of all gardening. If you’re selecting a tree, do I want it to have good autumn colour? Do I want it to have flowers? Does it have nice bark? What size do I want it to be? What size is my garden? More importantly, what will my garden allow me to have?”
Suitable trees could include crab apple, acer griseum or birch – “the botanical name for a birch is a Betula”.
On chemicals, the RHS’s advice is clear – they should not be used.
Das declared: “I’ve not used chemicals in my garden for many, many years. There’s no need for it for the domestic gardener. I can’t speak for agriculture. But we’re definitely starting to understand that chemicals get into all of our water courses. They are injurious to wildlife as well as to our own health. Just get natural predators and wildlife in to manage any pests. If you’ve got healthy soil, you don’t need to feed it.”
Heidi Klum and daughter Leni walked the Venice Film Festival red carpet in matching corset-style gowns.
The supermodel opted for a blush pink silk design, while Leni wore an inky black version.
Both gowns were created by Italian lingerie brand Intimissimi, for which they are ambassadors.
The mother-daughter duo previously fronted a controversial campaign for the same brand.
Heidi Klum's Venice Film Festival appearances always generate headlines, but this year she doubled the impact by walking the red carpet with her daughter Leni. The pair stunned in co-ordinated gowns from Italian intimates brand Intimissimi, bringing high fashion and red carpet glamour together in one of the festival’s most talked-about moments. Their matching corset silhouettes highlighted the duo’s modelling credentials and added a striking family twist to the opening night of the prestigious event.
Heidi and Leni Klum pose together in co-ordinated Intimissimi gowns at the Venice Film Festival Instagram/heidiklum
What did Heidi Klum wear at the Venice Film Festival?
For the opening night on 27 August, Heidi Klum chose a blush pink silk gown featuring corseted boning, a plunging neckline and a sheer bodice. The dress also showcased a dramatic thigh-high slit and hip cut-out, adding a lingerie-inspired edge. She paired the look with diamond chokers and styled her hair in rocker-style waves with new bangs, completing a striking combination of Old Hollywood glamour and modern sensuality.
Arriving at the festival by boat, Heidi shared behind-the-scenes photographs on social media showing her preparation at her Venetian hotel. Her posts included affectionate moments with Leni, with the caption that she was “having the best time with my baby” at the festival.
At just 21, Leni Klum is following closely in her mother’s modelling footsteps. On the red carpet she mirrored Heidi’s gown in a bold black version, also by Intimissimi. The design featured the same sheer corsetry and plunging neckline but offered a slightly younger twist, with symmetrical hip cut-outs and strappy sandals.
Leni accessorised her look with an emerald and diamond necklace, contrasting the darker gown with a pop of colour. She wore her hair in soft waves, echoing her mother’s style while adding her own youthful touch. Together, the pair created a co-ordinated but distinctive appearance that quickly became one of the highlights of the Venice Film Festival’s first night.
Leni Klum mirrors her mother’s red carpet style in a striking black corset gown at VeniceInstagram/heidiklum
Why is the Heidi and Leni Klum appearance significant?
This Venice outing is not the first time the duo have collaborated with Intimissimi. In 2022, Heidi and Leni starred together in a lingerie campaign for the Italian brand, which received mixed reactions. Their latest red carpet moment is seen as an extension of that partnership, bringing the lingerie-inspired designs into a high-profile international film setting.
For Heidi, the event underlined her ongoing relevance in fashion, while for Leni it marked another high-profile step in her rising career. Their joint appearance shows the generational handover in the modelling world, with Leni carving her own identity while still closely linked to her mother’s legacy.
Which other stars were spotted at the Venice Film Festival?
The 82nd Venice Film Festival, which runs from 27 August to 6 September, attracted global stars to Italy’s most glamorous red carpet. Cate Blanchett, Tilda Swinton and Julia Roberts were also photographed arriving for premieres, with Roberts making headlines for her quirky cardigan covered in portraits of Italian director Luca Guadagnino.
The festival opened with the premiere of Paolo Sorrentino’s La Grazia, a drama exploring political and personal dilemmas in Italy. With its combination of star power, fashion statements and cinematic showcases, Venice once again affirmed its position as one of the world’s most influential cultural events.
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Ahaan Panday says years of blind optimism kept him going before Saiyaara
Ahaan Panday opens up on being ‘wronged’ before his Bollywood debut
Actor admits he spent years in ‘blind optimism’ waiting for launch
Saiyaara has become the highest-grossing love story in Indian cinema history
The Mohit Suri directorial collected £53 million (₹563 crore) worldwide
Bollywood newcomer Ahaan Panday has revealed that he felt “wronged” by people in the industry before finally making his long-awaited debut with Mohit Suri’s Saiyaara. The 27-year-old actor, who comes from the well-known Panday family, said he lived in “blind optimism” for four to five years as projects kept falling through. Despite setbacks, Ahaan maintained that he never became bitter and channelled his struggles into his performance.
Ahaan Panday says years of blind optimism kept him going before Saiyaara Instagram/ahaanpandayy
Why was Ahaan Panday’s debut delayed for so long?
Ahaan was initially expected to be launched much earlier under Yash Raj Films, but several projects were shelved before they could take off. Speaking to The Hollywood Reporter India, he admitted:
“Have I felt wronged by people? Yes, I have. It wouldn’t be right for me to get personal about that, but as an actor, that’s where you take inspiration from. I just kept putting myself into different things. The first four-five years, I was entirely delusional, and people around me could sense it.”
The actor revealed he worked as an assistant director on The Railway Men while waiting for his break, using the experience to keep his morale intact.
Ahaan Panday revealed he worked as an assistant director before landing his debut role Instagram/ahaanpandayy
Did personal struggles affect Ahaan Panday’s journey?
Alongside professional delays, Ahaan also dealt with a personal tragedy; the passing of his grandmother, whom he called his “backbone.” He said she was the only person who called him a hero every day at home and losing her left him shattered.
He recalled: “My confidence started to break after that. The only way I could deal with it was to keep working. To even be on a film set was a privilege. I was never bitter because millions dream of this opportunity.”
This resilience, he said, helped him stay focused until the right opportunity arrived.
How did Yash Raj Films and Mohit Suri shape his launch?
Eventually, YRF head Aditya Chopra reached out to Ahaan’s parents, assuring them he would be launched under the banner. That led to Saiyaara, directed by Mohit Suri and co-starring fellow newcomer Aneet Padda.
For Ahaan, joining YRF was also deeply personal. His grandmother, who nicknamed him “Raj,” had dreamed of him becoming a Yash Raj hero. “It was instinctive for me to say yes. I grew up on this cinema. My Hindu name is Yash, my sister’s name is Chandni, we were filmy YRF lovers. Somewhere, I did this for her,” he explained.
Released earlier this year, Saiyaara has become a record-breaking success. The romantic drama is now the highest-grossing film headlined by newcomers and the biggest love story in Indian cinema history.
The film has grossed an estimated £53 million (₹563 crore) worldwide, making it the second-highest-grossing Indian film of 2025 so far. Its success has firmly established Ahaan as one of Bollywood’s most promising new actors.
Though the actor has not announced his next project yet, industry watchers believe Ahaan’s grand debut has positioned him strongly for future big-ticket films. With Saiyaara breaking records and his candid reflections on the struggles behind the glamour, Ahaan has become a name audiences are eager to follow.
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Jio Platforms includes India’s largest telecom operator, Reliance Jio Infocomm, with more than 500 million users. (Photo: Reuters)
RELIANCE Industries plans to take its telecom and digital arm, Jio Platforms, public by mid-2026, chairman Mukesh Ambani said on Friday. The announcement sets a new timeline for the long-awaited IPO of a business analysts value at over $100 billion.
At its annual general meeting (AGM), Reliance also announced the launch of an artificial intelligence unit in partnership with Google and Meta.
Ambani had first indicated plans in 2019 to list Jio within five years. On Friday, he told shareholders the company is preparing to file for an IPO next year.
Reuters reported in July that Jio decided against launching an IPO in 2025. Analysts at the time valued the company at over $100 billion.
Jio Platforms includes India’s largest telecom operator, Reliance Jio Infocomm, with more than 500 million users. Backed by investors such as Meta, Google and KKR, the business is central to Ambani’s move to diversify Reliance beyond oil and chemicals into retail, consumer and technology. AI and international expansion are now key areas of growth.
Reliance is also investing $8.8 billion in its chemicals business. It expects retail to grow sales by nearly 10 per cent a year on a like-for-like basis and plans to add 2,000–3,000 new stores annually.
“Jio is not being fully valued within Reliance's broader petrochemicals and retail portfolio, and a separate listing would help unlock higher value for the telecom and digital unit,” said Saurabh Parikh, senior analyst at ICRA Ltd.
AI Unit with Meta and Google
Reliance and Meta announced a new AI joint venture with an initial investment of around $100 million. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg told the AGM the venture will provide Meta’s open-source AI models to Indian businesses.
Google will partner with Reliance to deploy AI across energy, retail, telecom and financial services. It will also set up a Jamnagar Cloud region dedicated to Reliance, Google CEO Sundar Pichai said at the meeting.
The partnerships come as India-US relations face tensions following US President Donald Trump’s decision to impose 50 per cent tariffs on Indian exports in response to India’s purchase of Russian oil.
Reliance runs the world’s largest refining complex in Gujarat and is India’s biggest buyer of Russian oil.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Agha scored 53 not out from 36 balls, hitting three sixes and three boundaries, as Pakistan posted 182-7 in their 20 overs. (Photo: Getty Images)
SALMAN AGHA’s unbeaten half century and Haris Rauf’s four wickets guided Pakistan to a 39-run win over Afghanistan in the opening T20 match of the tri-series in Sharjah on Friday.
Agha scored 53 not out from 36 balls, hitting three sixes and three boundaries, as Pakistan posted 182-7 in their 20 overs.
Rauf took 4-31 while Shaheen Afridi (2-21), Mohammad Nawaz (2-23) and Sufiyan Muqeem (2-25) combined to dismiss Afghanistan for 143 in 19.5 overs in front of a 16,000-strong crowd.
Afghanistan’s chase was led by opener Rahmanullah Gurbaz, who made 38 off 27 balls with a six and three boundaries, adding 51 runs for the second wicket with Sediqullah Atal (23).
Rauf shifted the momentum in the 12th over, dismissing Atal and Karim Janat without conceding a run.
Afghanistan captain Rashid Khan kept his side in the game with 39 off 16 balls, including five sixes and a four, but was eventually removed by Rauf to seal Pakistan’s win.
Earlier, Pakistan’s innings was steadied by Agha after Sahibzada Farhan struck 21 off 10 balls at the top of the order, with two sixes and a boundary.
Agha added 53 for the fifth wicket with Nawaz, who scored 21 off 11 balls with two sixes and a boundary, helping Pakistan collect 51 runs in the last five overs.
Pakistan face hosts United Arab Emirates on Saturday. Each team will play the others twice, with the top two qualifying for the final on September 7.
(With inputs from agencies)
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The top model could match the PS5 Pro at around £699.99
Reports suggest Sony is planning three versions of its next console
One model, codenamed Canis, could function as both a handheld and a docked console, similar to Nintendo Switch
The flagship version, Orion, is expected to be the main high-spec console
Pricing speculation indicates the top model could match the PS5 Pro at around £699.99
Fresh rumours claim Sony is preparing a dockable handheld version of its next-generation console, the PlayStation 6. The device, reportedly codenamed Canis, is said to target the same hybrid market as Nintendo’s Switch and the expected Switch 2.
Details of the rumour
The information comes from YouTube channel Moore’s Law is Dead (via Push Square), which suggests Sony will release three versions of the PS6:
orion – the flagship high-powered console
canis (handheld) – a portable system that can be docked to play on a television
canis (console) / ps6 s – a smaller console variant sharing much of the handheld’s specifications
Both canis models are rumoured to be closer in performance to the PS5 and PS5 Pro, with incremental improvements rather than a major leap in hardware power.
Strategy and market positioning
If accurate, the move would signal a shift in Sony’s approach, focusing less on raw power and more on flexibility between console and handheld play. Analysts suggest this could help Sony compete directly with Nintendo’s hybrid systems, while also offering lower-cost alternatives alongside the premium model.
Price speculation
According to reports, the flagship orion may be priced similarly to the PS5 Pro, at around £699.99. If so, cheaper handheld and compact versions could be critical in attracting wider consumer interest.
Still early days
It remains early in development, and no official details have been confirmed by Sony. Industry insiders caution that such rumours should be treated carefully until the company announces concrete plans.