THE UK’s economy rebounded 4.8 per cent in the second quarter as government eased Covid restrictions and most businesses emerged from lockdown.
Data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed that the expansion in gross domestic product (GDP) was fuelled by retail, restaurants and hotels.
It was also supported by consumer spending, while the government continued to provide massive financial support.
However, the rebound faces challenges as a jobs protection programme is set to end in September and global supply chain problems persist.
GDP had fallen 1.6 per cent in the first three months of the year, the ONS added in a statement.
"Today's figures show that our economy is on the mend showing strong signs of recovery," chancellor Rishi Sunak said.
Meanwhile, total UK output remained 4.4 per cent lower compared with the pre-pandemic level.
The data also showed that economy grew 1.0 per cent in June, before England lifted nearly all lockdown restrictions from July.
Markets are closely looking at both growth and inflation data as nations emerge from lockdowns following vaccine rollouts.
Analysts have warned against a bumpy journey ahead for the UK economy, as the government next month ends its furlough scheme that kept millions of Britons in work during the pandemic.
"Growth bounced back over the second quarter as restrictions on activity were gradually lifted, underscoring that tackling the pandemic goes hand-in-hand with supporting economic growth," noted Confederation of British Industry (CBI) economist Alpesh Paleja.
"Yet challenges to the recovery are emerging. Several supply bottlenecks have likely taken the edge off growth over the summer: a shortage of raw materials and semiconductors, continuing global supply chain disruption and staffing shortages."
The country’s economic rebound comes amid its fast-paced vaccination programme that administered at least one dose to nearly 89 per cent of adults, while close to two-thirds are now fully jabbed.
Delhi’s air quality dropped to hazardous levels after Diwali, topping global pollution charts.
IQAir recorded a reading of 442 for New Delhi, 59 times higher than WHO’s recommended level.
Supreme Court had allowed limited use of “green crackers”, but violations were reported.
Lahore ranked second most polluted city with an air quality reading of 234.
AIR quality in New Delhi deteriorated to hazardous levels on Tuesday (October 21), with pollution readings the highest in the world, according to Swiss group IQAir. The spike followed the use of firecrackers during Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights.
The Supreme Court of India had last week relaxed a ban on firecrackers in the city, allowing the use of “green crackers” for a maximum of three hours each on Sunday and Monday. However, Reuters witnesses reported that firecrackers were set off outside the permitted time.
Emissions from green crackers are 30 to 50 per cent lower than conventional fireworks.
IQAir recorded a reading of 442 for New Delhi, making it the most polluted major city in the world. The PM 2.5 concentration was more than 59 times higher than the World Health Organisation’s recommended annual guideline.
PM 2.5 refers to particulate matter measuring 2.5 microns or less in diameter that can enter the lungs and increase the risk of deadly diseases and cardiac problems.
India’s Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) rated the city’s air quality as “very poor” with an air quality index (AQI) of 350. CPCB considers an AQI between 0 and 50 as good.
The Ministry of Earth Sciences forecast that Delhi’s air quality is likely to remain in the “Very Poor to Poor” category in the coming days, with AQI levels expected between 201 and 400.
Delhi and its neighbouring districts experience smog every winter as cold air traps construction dust, vehicle emissions and smoke from agricultural fires. The pollution affects many of the city’s 20 million residents, leading to respiratory illnesses.
In the past, authorities have closed schools, suspended construction work and restricted the use of private vehicles to reduce pollution levels.
India is not the only South Asian country facing severe air pollution.
In Pakistan’s Punjab province, which borders India, the government has implemented an “emergency plan” to tackle toxic air. The plan includes measures against farm fires and smoke-emitting vehicles, and the use of anti-smog guns in highly polluted areas.
The air quality reading for Lahore, the provincial capital, was 234 — the second highest in the world, according to IQAir.
“Right now, the major issue is the air coming from Indian Punjab and other parts, which is affecting the air quality in various parts of Pakistani Punjab,” said Sajid Bashir, spokesperson for Punjab’s Environment Protection Agency.
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