A THANKSGIVING letter written to a cabinet minister by GFG Alliance boss Sanjeev Gupta over the sanction of loans has kicked up a fresh controversy in the UK’s Covid assistance scandal.
In 2020, Gupta wrote to Nadhim Zahawi, the business department minister at the time, and appreciated his “instrumental” role in helping Greensill Capital secure the 400 million loans, media reports said.
Greensill was the main backer of Gupta’s metals empire but the finance company collapsed last year and became the subject of an investigation by the Serious Fraud Office.
Zahawi was also invited to join a ‘small gathering’ organised at Liberty Steel’s plant at Rotherham to “mark the special moment”. The steel company is part of GFG.
“Since you were personally instrumental in getting the BBB’s approval for Greensill Capital to provide financial assistance under the [Covid business loan] programme, it would be very fitting if you could join us to mark this special moment that provides relief to thousands of workers,” Gupta is believed to have told Zahawi in the letter.
However, Zahawi, who is now the education secretary, denied the suggestion that he played a role in the sanctions of the loans. He said the letter was “little more than flattery”.
The loans were approved by the BBB (British Business Bank), a state-owned economic development bank.
A reply to a freedom of information request confirmed some sort of communication took place between Gupta and Zahawi, although it did not reveal the date.
“A text exchange or phone call between Sanjeev Gupta and Nadhim Zahawi took place at an unknown date” in relation to “Covid assistance”, The Times reported, referring to the freedom of information replay.
However, Zahawi’s spokesperson said the government was in no way involved in the sanction of the loans.
“The decision was taken independently by the British Business Bank, in accordance with their usual procedures,” the spokesperson said, according to The Times.
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This also aligns with US sanctions on major Russian oil producers Rosneft and Lukoil, set to take effect on Friday.
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Reliance halts Russian oil imports at export refinery amid global pressure
Nov 21, 2025
Highlights
- Reliance Industries has stopped importing Russian crude oil for its export-only refining unit at Jamnagar in Gujarat.
- The European Union has barred the import of fuel made from Russian crude, starting January 2026.
- India's crude oil imports from Russia have surged from 2.5 per cent before the 2022 Ukraine war to around 35.8 per cent in 2024-25.
Reliance Industries, owned by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, has stopped importing Russian crude oil for its export-only refinery at Jamnagar in Gujarat.
Reliance said the move aims to comply with an EU ban on fuel imports made from Russian oil through third countries, which takes effect next year. It also aligns with US sanctions on major Russian oil producers Rosneft and Lukoil, set to take effect on Friday.
"This transition has been completed ahead of schedule to ensure full compliance with product-import restrictions coming into force on 21 January 2026," Reliance said in a statement.
The White House has welcomed the decision. "We welcome this shift and look forward to advancing meaningful progress on US-India trade talks," the White House press office said in a statement to the Washington Post.
Managing the transition
Delhi's purchase of Russian oil has been a major point of tension between India and the US. In August, the Trump administration imposed 50 per cent tariffs on India, including a 25 per cent penalty specifically for buying Russian oil and arms, which officials said was funding Moscow's war on Ukraine. India has denied this claim.
The Jamnagar refinery has two separate units dedicated for exports and the domestic market. India's purchases of discounted Russian oil have increased dramatically since the Ukraine war began in 2022. Imports rose from barely 2.5 per cent before the war to around 35.8 per cent in 2024-25.
According to a Carnegie Endowment report, the company reduced orders from sanctioned Russian companies by 13 per cent while increasing monthly imports from Saudi Arabia to 87 per cent and Iraq to 31 per cent in October.
Indian state-controlled refineries are also skipping Russian crude imports for December contracts. Global pressure appears to be gradually taking effect on India after months of resistance from Delhi to reduce oil purchases from Moscow.
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