UK government sells final stake in NatWest, ending 17-year public ownership
It said the decision to invest £45.5 billion of taxpayers' money into the 2008–2009 rescue of what was then the Royal Bank of Scotland was to protect the national economy.
NatWest has slimmed down in recent years and focused on retail banking and on UK businesses.
Vivek Mishra works as an Assistant Editor with Eastern Eye and has over 13 years of experience in journalism. His areas of interest include politics, international affairs, current events, and sports. With a background in newsroom operations and editorial planning, he has reported and edited stories on major national and global developments.
THE BRITISH government said on Friday it had sold its last stake in the NatWest banking group, ending a state rescue that began in 2008 when the bank was at risk during the global financial crisis.
The "final share sale ends nearly 17 years of public ownership," the treasury department said in a statement.
It said the decision to invest £45.5 billion of taxpayers' money into the 2008–2009 rescue of what was then the Royal Bank of Scotland was to protect the national economy.
"That intervention prevented the UK economy and financial system from going over the edge — protecting millions of savers, businesses and jobs," it said.
Finance minister Rachel Reeves said: "That was the right decision then to secure the economy and NatWest's return to private ownership turns the page on a significant chapter in this country’s history."
The government stake in the bank, which was renamed NatWest in 2020, had dropped from 84.4 per cent at the time of the rescue to under 50 per cent in 2022.
The current Labour government, which took power in July last year, had said it would continue with the divestment. The stake dropped to 15 per cent in October, then fell under one per cent in mid-May.
The government did not recover its entire investment. So far, £35 billion has been returned through share sales, dividends and fees.
"While this is around £10.5 billion less than the original support, the alternative would have been a collapse with far greater economic costs and social consequences," the economic secretary to the treasury, Emma Reynolds, said.
NatWest has slimmed down in recent years and focused on retail banking and on UK businesses.
After years of losses, it reported a profit in 2017, before moving back into the red during the Covid pandemic. It returned to profit in 2021.
Shein’s UK sales hit £2.05bn in 2024, up 32.3 per cent year-on-year, driven by younger shoppers.
The retailer benefits from import tax loopholes unavailable to high street rivals.
Faces mounting criticism over labour practices and sustainability as it eyes a London listing.
Tax edge drives growth
Chinese fashion giant Shein is transforming Britain’s online clothing market, capturing a third of women aged 16 to 24 while benefiting from tax breaks unavailable to high street rivals.
The fast-fashion retailer’s UK sales surged 32.3 per cent to £2.05bn in 2024, according to company filings, with pre-tax profits rising to £38.3m from £24.4m the previous year. The growth comes as established players like Asos struggle in an increasingly competitive landscape where young consumers prioritise value above all else.
Shein has partly benefited from a tax break on import duty for goods worth less than £135 sent directly to consumers, The rule lets overseas sellers send low-value goods to the UK tax-free, disadvantaging local businesses.
“The growth of Shein and Temu is a huge factor,” said Tamara Sender Ceron, associate director of fashion retail research at Mintel told The Guardian. “It is particularly successful among younger shoppers. It is also a threat to other fashion retailers such as Primark and H&M because of its ultra-low price model that nobody can compete with. It’s changed the market.
"The market dynamics reflect broader shifts in consumer behaviour. Online fashion sales reached £34bn last year, up 3 per cent, according to Mintel, but shoppers have become more cautious as disposable incomes shrink, and fashion competes with holidays, festivals, and streaming services for wallet share.
Scrutiny builds
Despite its commercial success, Shein faces mounting scrutiny. The company filed initial paperwork last June for a potential London Stock Exchange listing, but critics question its labour practices and environmental impact.
"Regardless of whether Shein gets listed on the London Stock Exchange, no company doing business in the UK should be allowed to play fast and loose with human rights anywhere in their global supply chains,” said Peter Frankental, economic affairs programme director at Amnesty International UK to BBC.
The “de minimis” rule has drawn renewed attention after US President Donald Trump scrapped a similar measure during his trade war with China.
Shein’s UK operation now employs 91 people across offices in Kings Cross and Manchester, focusing primarily on local market expertise.
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