Pramod Thomas is a senior correspondent with Asian Media Group since 2020, bringing 19 years of journalism experience across business, politics, sports, communities, and international relations. His career spans both traditional and digital media platforms, with eight years specifically focused on digital journalism. This blend of experience positions him well to navigate the evolving media landscape and deliver content across various formats. He has worked with national and international media organisations, giving him a broad perspective on global news trends and reporting standards.
BANGLADESH's interim leader Muhammad Yunus has urged the country's politicians to keep differences at bay and put up a united front to counter "Indian aggression".
The Muslim-majority nation saw a student-led uprising in August, toppling autocratic premier Sheikh Hasina and ending her 15-year rule.
India -- Hasina's biggest international patron and the destination of her exile -- has accused Yunus' administration of failing to protect minority Hindus, straining ties between the neighbours.
"They are undermining our efforts to build a new Bangladesh and are spreading fictitious stories," Yunus told a gathering of Bangladeshi political parties.
"They have spread these rumours in particular countries and among influential players."
Yunus urged politicians at the meeting to unite against what he characterised as a disinformation campaign, describing the matter as "a question of our existence".
Hindu monks protest to stop the atrocities against Bangladesh's Hindu minority community, in Kolkata on December 5, 2024. (Photo by DIBYANGSHU SARKAR/AFP via Getty Images)
A caretaker administration headed by Yunus, a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, has been tasked with enacting democratic reforms ahead of fresh elections.
The chaotic aftermath of Hasina's ouster saw a smattering of reprisal attacks against Hindus and other minorities, based in part on their perceived support for her government.
Yunus's administration has acknowledged and condemned attacks on Hindus but said in many cases they were motivated by politics rather than religion.
It has accused India of exaggerating the scale of the violence and running a "propaganda campaign".
The meeting, Yunus's media team said, was part of an initiative to promote national unity in the face of "Indian aggression".
Yunus also met with student leaders on Tuesday (3) evening
Numerous street demonstrations have been staged against India in Bangladesh since Hasina's ouster as diplomatic relations have cratered.
Several rallies were held on Wednesday (4) to protest against an attempt by Hindu activists this week to storm a Bangladeshi consulate in an Indian city not far from the neighbours' shared border.
India has condemned the breach and arrested seven people over the incident.
Meanwhile, a Bangladeshi tribunal banned broadcasts of "hate speech" by Hasina on Thursday, weeks after indicting her over the killing of protesters during the August revolution that ousted her.
Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) is investigating Hasina for "mass murder", among other charges, during the weeks of unrest that forced her to flee the country for neighbouring India.
"Sheikh Hasina is accused in several cases currently under investigation by the tribunal," prosecutor Golam Monawar Hossain Tamim told reporters.
"We sought a ban on disseminating her hate speech as it could hinder legal proceedings or intimidate witnesses and victims," he said, confirming the ICT had agreed to enact the ban.
"If her speeches continue to circulate, it will become difficult to bring witnesses to the tribunal."
It was not immediately clear what authority would determine which speeches by Hasina qualified as hateful or how the order would be enforced.
The decision came days after Hasina addressed a gathering of supporters in New York by videolink, accusing Yunus of "mass murder".
Hundreds of people were killed in the weeks prior to Hasina's ouster, most by police fire.
Scores more died in the hours after her toppling, largely in reprisal killings against prominent supporters of her Awami League party.
The ICT was set up by Hasina in 2010 to probe atrocities during the country's 1971 war of independence against Pakistan.
Over the following years it sentenced numerous prominent political opponents to death.
The court was regularly criticised by rights groups for not meeting proper trial standards and became widely seen as a means for Hasina to eliminate her rivals.
The interim government led by Yunus has vowed to push for Hasina's extradition from India to be tried by the tribunal.
Taliban security personnel on a Soviet-era tank ride towards the border, during clashes between Taliban security personnel and Pakistani border forces, in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar Province on October 15, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to an “immediate ceasefire” after talks in Doha.
At least 10 Afghans killed in Pakistani air strikes before the truce.
Both countries to meet again in Istanbul on October 25.
Taliban and Pakistan pledge to respect each other’s sovereignty.
PAKISTAN and Afghanistan have agreed to an “immediate ceasefire” following talks in Doha, after Pakistani air strikes killed at least 10 Afghans and ended an earlier truce.
The two countries have been engaged in heavy border clashes for more than a week, marking their worst fighting since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.
A 48-hour truce had briefly halted the fighting, which has killed dozens of troops and civilians, before it broke down on Friday.
After the talks in Doha, Qatar’s foreign ministry said early on Sunday that “the two sides agreed to an immediate ceasefire and the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability between the two countries”.
The ministry added that both sides would hold follow-up meetings in the coming days to ensure the ceasefire remains in place.
Pakistan’s defence minister Khawaja Asif confirmed the agreement and said the two sides would meet again in Istanbul on October 25.
“Terrorism on Pakistani soil conducted from Afghanistan will immediately stop. Both neighbouring countries will respect each other's sovereignty,” Asif posted on social media.
Afghanistan’s spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid also confirmed the “signing of an agreement”.
“It was decided that both countries will not carry out any acts of hostility against each other,” he wrote on X on Sunday.
“Neither country will undertake any hostile actions against the other, nor will they support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan.”
The defence ministers shared a photo on X showing them shaking hands after signing the agreement.
Security tensions
The clashes have centred on security concerns.
Since the Taliban’s return to power, Pakistan has seen a sharp rise in militant attacks, mainly near its 2,600-kilometre border with Afghanistan.
Islamabad claims that groups such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) operate from “sanctuaries” inside Afghanistan, a claim the Taliban government denies.
The recent violence began on October 11, days after explosions in Kabul during a visit by Taliban foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India.
The Taliban then launched attacks along parts of the southern border, prompting Pakistan to threaten a strong response.
Ahead of the Doha talks, a senior Taliban official told AFP that Pakistan had bombed three areas in Paktika province late Friday, warning that Kabul would retaliate.
A hospital official in Paktika said that 10 civilians, including two children, were killed and 12 others injured in the strikes. Three cricket players were among the dead.
Zabihullah Mujahid said on X that Taliban forces had been ordered to hold fire “to maintain the dignity and integrity of its negotiating team”.
Saadullah Torjan, a minister in Spin Boldak in Afghanistan’s south, said: “For now, the situation is returning to normal.”
“But there is still a state of war, and people are afraid.”
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