Pramod Thomas is a senior correspondent with Asian Media Group since 2020, bringing 19 years of journalism experience across business, politics, sports, communities, and international relations. His career spans both traditional and digital media platforms, with eight years specifically focused on digital journalism. This blend of experience positions him well to navigate the evolving media landscape and deliver content across various formats. He has worked with national and international media organisations, giving him a broad perspective on global news trends and reporting standards.
TELECOMS firm Lycamobile has been served with a winding-up petition by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) following a prolonged VAT dispute, reports said.
The company, which has contributed £2 million to the Conservative Party, is currently embroiled in financial difficulties, despite having generated £145m in revenue in 2022, the Guardian said.
Founded by Allirajah Subaskaran in 2006, Lycamobile is known for selling pay-as-you-go SIM cards, catering mainly to low-income workers seeking affordable international calling options.
However, the company is now operating at a loss and accounting firms expressed concerns about the lack of transparency in Lycamobile's financial records, which were frequently been filed late.
Lycamobile had a dispute with HMRC over VAT treatment on phone bundles sold to customers between 2009 and 2016. The dispute involves £51m, according to a recent tax tribunal ruling in favour of HMRC.
Lycamobile, however, has estimated that the potential financial impact could be as high as £99m.
The winding-up petition issued against Lycamobile UK Ltd is a legal process that allows creditors to force a company into liquidation if it cannot meet its debt obligations.
This petition was filed on Monday, as revealed by court documents obtained by the Guardian and initially reported by City AM.
Similar petitions were also filed against sister companies Lycatel Services Ltd and Lycamoney Financial Services Ltd, both owned by Subaskaran, a British-Sri Lankan entrepreneur who remains the chair of Lycamobile.
“We confirm that the winding-up petition issued by HMRC against Lycamobile UK Limited on Monday 12 August related to amounts that were already paid by Lycamobile UK Limited or under dispute and it appears that the petition was issued in error," a spokesperson for Lycamobile told City AM.
“HMRC has acknowledged that these amounts, less the disputed sums, were in fact already paid. The matter is not related to the recent HMRC tribunal ruling on VAT which will be subject to appeal.
“HMRC have indicated that the winding up petition against Lycamobile UK Limited will be withdrawn. We will continue to work closely with HMRC to swiftly conclude the matter.”
Meanwhile, HMRC said it is unable to comment because of taxpayer confidentiality regulations.
Eastern Eye has contacted Lycamobile UK for a comment.
FILE PHOTO: US president Donald Trump and Indian prime minister Narendra Modi shake hands as they attend a joint press conference at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 13, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque.
TRADE talks between India and the US have hit a roadblock over disagreements on import duties for auto components, steel and farm goods, Indian officials with direct knowledge said, dashing hopes of reaching a deal ahead of president Donald Trump's July 9 deadline to impose reciprocal tariffs.
The deadlock marks a sharp shift from earlier optimism, following Trump's claim that New Delhi had proposed a "no tariffs" agreement for American goods, and officials from both sides suggesting India could be among the first countries to strike a deal on the new US tariffs.
India is pushing for a rollback of the proposed 26 per cent reciprocal tariff set to take effect on July 9, along with concessions on existing US tariffs on steel and auto parts. But US negotiators have not yet agreed to the demands, three Indian government officials said.
"The US side first wants India to commit to deeper import tariff cuts on farm goods like soybeans and corn, cars and alcoholic beverages along with easing of non-tariff barriers," leading to disagreement between the two sides, one of the sources said.
The sources spoke on condition of anonymity, citing the confidentiality of the ongoing discussions.
India's commerce ministry, the US Embassy in New Delhi and the US Trade Representative Office did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
An Indian delegation is expected to travel to Washington before the deadline, although discussions may now focus on a broader agreement rather than a rushed interim deal, a second Indian government source said.
Prime minister Narendra Modi is trying to position India as a key US partner, seeking to attract US firms like Apple, diversifying supply chains away from China.
But trade talks have struggled to make headway.
"We are keen, but not desperate to sign a deal before the July 9 deadline," the first source said, adding that India has offered tariff cuts on almonds, pistachios, walnuts, and was willing to extend preferential treatment for American imports in sectors like energy, autos and defence.
"There hasn't been much progress despite several rounds of talks," the second source said.
Still, the sources did not rule out a last-minute breakthrough if Modi and Trump choose to intervene directly.
Despite the impasse, Indian officials stress long-term commitment to the US as a trusted economic partner, while maintaining policy independence.
Modi and Trump agreed in February to conclude the first phase of a bilateral trade agreement by autumn 2025 and to expand trade to $500 billion (£395bn) by 2030, from about $191bn (£151bn) in 2024.
India is also advancing talks with the European Union for a free trade pact later this year, and recently concluded talks for a FTA with the UK - moves aimed at hedging against potential US policy shifts under Trump.
"The ball is now in the US court. India is not for any win-lose trade partnership," said Ram Singh, head of the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, a government funded think-tank.
Even in a worst-case scenario, a third official said, India could absorb the impact of reciprocal tariffs, citing its continued tariff advantage over competitors like Vietnam and China.
India's exports to the US rose to $17.25bn (£13.6bn) in April-May, up from $14.17bn (£11.2bn)a year earlier, suggesting the US tariff hikes averaging 10 per cent in early April had a limited impact.
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FILE PHOTO: FCA signage at their head offices in London. REUTERS/Toby Melville
FINANCIAL watchdog is looking at changing mortgage rules to help more people buy homes, particularly first-time buyers, self-employed workers and those borrowing into retirement.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has launched a public discussion on the future of the mortgage market as part of efforts to support economic growth and help consumers manage their money.
Under the proposals, lending rules would be updated to make home ownership more accessible while keeping borrowing sustainable, a statement said. Plans also include preparing the market for increased demand from older borrowers and introducing more flexibility to help consumers understand their options.
David Geale, executive director for Payments and Digital Finance, said the FCA wants to help more people access sustainable home ownership. He said that after achieving higher standards in the market, it is time to allow more flexibility in what he called a trusted market.
"Changing our mortgage rules could make it easier for people to get onto the property ladder and manage mortgages into retirement," Geale said. He added that whilst the FCA cannot solve all home ownership issues, it wants to help people better use the mortgage market.
Britain's mortgage market has changed significantly in recent years. First-time buyers are now older and borrowing for longer periods, including into retirement. FCA data shows that in 2024, 68 per cent of first-time buyers took mortgages lasting 30 years or more.
Buying a home has become harder to achieve for many people, with more choosing to rent for longer periods. Renters face higher housing costs and less security than homeowners.
According to the FCA's Financial Lives 2024 survey, renters are more likely to be vulnerable and have poor health compared to other UK adults.
Regulators said the mortgage market remains strong, and there have been improvements in how lenders behave and default rates stay low. Authorities have already spoken to firms about flexibility when checking if someone can afford a mortgage, helping more borrowers get loans.
This review forms part of the FCA's new strategy to help consumers navigate their financial lives and support growth. Measures were also included in a letter to the prime minister detailing changes to boost economic growth.
Meanwhile, FCA acknowledged that many factors affect home ownership, including housing supply, social policy and economic conditions. Officials said changes to rules are only part of the solution and they will work with others to support access to home ownership.
Public feedback on the discussion paper closes on September 19.
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According to the government, the investment will be used to build four new distribution centres, expected to create around 4,000 jobs. (Representational image: Getty)
AMAZON will invest £40 billion in the United Kingdom over the next three years, the government said on Tuesday. The announcement comes as prime minister Keir Starmer seeks to attract investment and revive economic growth.
Starmer met Amazon CEO Andy Jassy last week and welcomed the development, calling it “a massive vote of confidence in the UK as the best place to do business.”
“It means thousands of new jobs – real opportunities for people in every corner of the country to build careers, learn new skills, and support their families,” he said. “Whether it's cutting-edge AI or same-day delivery, this deal shows that our Plan for Change is working – bringing in investment, driving growth, and putting more money in people's pockets.”
New sites and job creation
According to the government, the investment will be used to build four new distribution centres, expected to create around 4,000 jobs. It will also be used to renovate Bray Film Studios, which Amazon acquired in July 2024.
Part of the total includes a portion of the £8 billion investment Amazon had announced in September 2024 for the construction, operation and maintenance of data centres in the UK, intended to support artificial intelligence computing needs.
In December, Amazon signed an agreement with Games Workshop, the British company behind “Warhammer 40,000”, to produce films and television series based on the franchise. The project is expected to feature actor Henry Cavill.
‘On the right track’
The announcement aligns with the release of the government’s “Modern Industrial Strategy”, outlining plans for collaboration between the state and high-growth industries.
Business and trade secretary Jonathan Reynolds will visit Amazon’s London headquarters on Tuesday to mark the investment.
“Our Modern Industrial Strategy will ensure the UK is the best country to invest and do business, and seeing massive international firms like Amazon bank on Britain shows we are on the right track,” Reynolds said.
Amazon’s UK presence
Amazon currently employs more than 75,000 people across more than 100 sites in the UK.
Jassy said, “Amazon has been proud to serve our customers in the UK for the past 27 years. Thanks to their support, we've grown to be part of over 100 communities nationwide, from developing drone technology in Darlington to producing world-class entertainment at our studios in Bray.”
He added, “We’re bringing innovation and job creation to communities throughout England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.”
Global investments and ongoing probe
In February, Jassy announced Amazon would invest more than $100 billion globally in 2025, with a focus on expanding its cloud and AI capabilities.
Last week, Amazon announced a $13.3bn investment over five years in Australia, aimed at its data centre operations. It marked the country’s largest-ever technology investment.
In June, Amazon also made announcements of large-scale investments in North Carolina ($10bn) and Pennsylvania ($20bn), both for data centres and AI-related projects.
Meanwhile, Amazon is under investigation by the UK Food Regulator over suspected late payments to food suppliers. If found guilty, the company could face a fine of up to one per cent of its annual UK turnover.
(With inputs from agencies)
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Prime minister Keir Starmer with Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa of Bahrain ahead of bilateral talks at 10 Downing Street on June 19, 2025 in London. (Photo: Getty Images)
THE UK and Bahrain have signed a £2 billion investment and collaboration partnership aimed at supporting key sectors of the UK economy, including financial services, technology, manufacturing, and clean energy.
The Strategic Investment and Collaboration Partnership (SIP), announced on June 19, doubles the £1 bn investment committed in 2023.
The deal was signed during a meeting in London between prime minister Keir Starmer and Bahrain’s crown prince and prime minister Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa.
Focus on growth sectors and job creation
According to the UK government, the investment will drive forward its “Plan for Change” and support the upcoming modern Industrial Strategy. The partnership is expected to create new jobs and contribute to growth across the UK.
Business and trade secretary Jonathan Reynolds said, “This £2 bn commitment is yet another major vote of confidence in the UK economy, backing the key growth sectors we’ve identified in our upcoming modern Industrial Strategy.”
Chancellor Rachel Reeves added, “This £2 bn investment into the growth-driving sectors where Britain thrives will create good jobs paying decent wages in all corners of our country, putting more money in people’s pockets as part of our Plan for Change.”
The agreement will also provide British companies with opportunities to benefit from Bahrain’s business environment and support innovation, productivity and development there.
UK joins Bahrain-US security agreement
As part of the same visit, the UK formally became a member of the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement (C-SIPA), a trilateral agreement between Bahrain, the US and the UK.
The UK had announced its intention to join the agreement in December 2024 during a ministerial visit to Manama.
The agreement supports regional stability and security cooperation, with the UK government stating that it will help strengthen defence ties and contribute to economic growth through strategic partnerships.
The UK and Bahrain also reiterated their defence cooperation, including ongoing work between the UK Armed Forces and Bahrain’s military.
Bahrain hosts the UK’s largest naval base outside the UK, and receives regular training support from British forces.
Investor delegation visits UK cities
During their UK visit, a delegation of Bahraini investors toured cities including Manchester, Leeds, and Sheffield.
The group explored business and project opportunities aligned with the UK government’s growth priorities.
Longstanding UK-Bahrain relations
The UK and Bahrain have maintained close political, military, and economic ties for decades.
Bahrain was a British protectorate from the 19th century until its independence in 1971.
The two countries have since signed multiple agreements covering security, trade and investment.
Bahrain continues to host British military facilities, and bilateral relations remain strong.
The UK government has identified Gulf investment and trade as a priority for boosting domestic growth and strengthening international partnerships.
A massive new cybersecurity report has revealed what experts are calling the largest data breach in history, involving over 16 billion login credentials. The records, uncovered by researchers at Cybernews, appear to come from a variety of sources and have raised alarm bells across the tech and cybersecurity industries.
Unprecedented scale of exposure
The data is spread across 30 different datasets, with individual troves containing between tens of millions and more than 3.5 billion credentials each. In total, the exposed records add up to 16 billion, a staggering number that equates to more than two credentials for every person on Earth.
Most of these credentials appear to have been collected through infostealer malware and other illicit methods. These tools typically capture usernames, passwords, tokens, cookies, and other metadata from compromised systems, packaging the data in a uniform structure, typically a URL followed by login details and passwords.
Not old data, but fresh and dangerous
What makes this breach especially concerning is the recency of the data. Researchers confirm that the datasets are not simply recycled from old breaches, but largely consist of new logs collected in recent months. Many include access credentials to services such as Apple, Facebook, Google, GitHub, Zoom, and Telegram.
Although some of the login pages referenced in the data are from popular global platforms, cybersecurity researcher Bob Diachenko clarified there was no centralised data breach at these tech giants. Instead, credentials linked to their login portals were likely captured via infostealers installed on individual users’ devices.
Multiple datasets, unclear ownership
The 30 datasets uncovered differ significantly in size and origin. The largest, containing over 3.5 billion records, is suspected to be linked to Portuguese-speaking regions. Other datasets hint at Russian sources or specific platforms like Telegram. Many have generic names such as “logins” or “credentials”, providing little insight into their exact source.
Despite the vast quantity of data, the researchers have been unable to identify a single entity behind the breach. It remains unclear whether the datasets were compiled by security researchers monitoring for leaks or by cybercriminal groups aggregating stolen information for exploitation.
While the datasets were only briefly exposed — typically via unsecured Elasticsearch or cloud storage instances — this short window was enough for experts to confirm their contents and raise concerns.
A blueprint for cybercrime
Experts warn that this is not merely a leak, but “a blueprint for mass exploitation.” The exposed credentials, which include sensitive data such as tokens and cookies, could be used for a range of attacks: from account takeovers and identity theft to ransomware campaigns and targeted phishing.
This kind of large-scale credential exposure is particularly dangerous for organisations lacking robust cybersecurity measures, including multi-factor authentication (MFA). Without these defences, hackers could easily use stolen credentials to breach systems and escalate attacks internally.
How users and organisations can respond
With the source of the leak uncertain and the extent of the damage unclear, there are few direct actions individuals can take. However, cybersecurity experts strongly recommend several key practices:
Use a password manager to generate and store strong, unique passwords for each service.
Regularly review accounts for unauthorised activity.
Run regular malware scans to detect and remove infostealers.
Diachenko, who contributed to the Cybernews report, stressed that while the breach doesn’t indicate failures at platforms like Facebook or Google, it still poses a widespread risk. “Credentials we’ve seen in infostealer logs contained login URLs to Apple, Facebook, and Google login pages,” he noted.
This implies that while the platforms themselves may be secure, any user who has been compromised by infostealer malware could unknowingly provide cybercriminals access to those services.
A reminder of growing data breach risks
This record-setting exposure is just the latest in a growing trend of large-scale data breaches. The fact that datasets of this size continue to emerge, often unnoticed for months, highlights the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats.
As digital services become more embedded in daily life, the potential fallout from data breaches expands. This incident serves as a stark reminder of the need for vigilant data hygiene, both for individual users and the organisations that serve them.