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Indian Court Takes Vedanta Closer To Restart Its Copper Smelter

In a relief to mining giant Vedanta, India’s environment court on Saturday (15) has set aside Tamil Nadu state government’s order to shut Vedanta’s copper smelter permanently.

The new move of the country’s environment court, National Green Tribunal (NGT) takes the firm closer to restart its plant in the Southern Indian coastal town, Thoothukudi.


The new ruling from NGT came months after it was closed by Tamil Nadu state government following environmental pollution allegations.

The government decided to close the plant permanently after violent protests in May this year which ultimately resulted in police firing on demonstrators killing 13 innocent lives.

NGT asked Tamil Nadu State Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) to pass anew order of renewal for Vedanta’s copper smelter within three weeks. It also asked the firm to utilize Rs 1 billion within a period of three years for the welfare of local residents in the area where the smelter is located.

A committee of experts formed by the tribunal in November said that the concerned authorities in Tamil Nadu failed to comply with the procedures before closing the smelter.

Tamil Nadu’s environment minister, KC Karuppannan, said the state would approach Supreme Court with an appeal against the latest verdict.

Clearing his stand on the latest court order the minister added that their stand is clear and they do not want to reopen the smelter.

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Russian oil producers

This also aligns with US sanctions on major Russian oil producers Rosneft and Lukoil, set to take effect on Friday.

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Reliance halts Russian oil imports at export refinery amid global pressure

Highlights

  • Reliance Industries has stopped importing Russian crude oil for its export-only refining unit at Jamnagar in Gujarat.
  • The European Union has barred the import of fuel made from Russian crude, starting January 2026.
  • India's crude oil imports from Russia have surged from 2.5 per cent before the 2022 Ukraine war to around 35.8 per cent in 2024-25.
Reliance Industries, owned by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, has stopped importing Russian crude oil for its export-only refinery at Jamnagar in Gujarat.

Reliance said the move aims to comply with an EU ban on fuel imports made from Russian oil through third countries, which takes effect next year. It also aligns with US sanctions on major Russian oil producers Rosneft and Lukoil, set to take effect on Friday.

"This transition has been completed ahead of schedule to ensure full compliance with product-import restrictions coming into force on 21 January 2026," Reliance said in a statement.

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