INDIA could tap London's capital market when the country decides to raise its first-ever international sovereign bond later this year, British prime minister Theresa May has suggested.
Describing India and the UK as twin pillars of the Commonwealth built on shared values of democracy and the rule of law, she called on the Indian government to raise its proposed international sovereign bond later this year in the financial hub of London.
Prime minister May on Tuesday (16) announced the creation of a new £40-million Fast-Track Start-up Fund, focussed on India's emerging technology enterprises as part of the wider UK-India Tech Partnership.
The announcement came as she marked the 'India Day' here.
"We have opened a £ 40m Fast-Track Start-Up Fund, supported by both the UK and Indian governments, to invest in Indian start-ups focussed on emerging technology," May said in a keynote address.
"When the Indian government raises its first-ever international sovereign bond later this year, I hope they do so in the City of London – whose capital markets, with their unrivalled depth and liquidity, are the best in the world," she said.
As a caretaker prime minister, who is in Downing Street until a new leader is elected between Boris Johnson and Jeremy Hunt next week, the outgoing leader said she was "immensely proud" of the work done with prime minister Narendra Modi over the past three years in office to strengthen India-UK ties and ensure the "very special relationship" works for everyone.
"Over the past three years, Indian companies have raised £2 billion through green bonds listed on the London Stock Exchange. We are in the midst of an immensely productive period of economic relations between India and the UK," May said.
"I am confident that the business links between our nations will continue to grow stronger and deeper, drawing us together and creating jobs and prosperity from Manipur to Manchester," she said.
India Day, co-hosted by the UK government's Department for International Trade (DIT) and City of London Corporation, is conceived as an avenue to explore new opportunities for India-UK collaboration in the field of financial and professional services.
Piyush Goyal, the minister of railways and commerce and industry, represented the Indian government at the event, where he referred to it as the first of several such events which will help both UK and Indian businesses find ways to create cost competitiveness in the bilateral partnership.
"If we can work together with a focus on three thrust areas of inclusion, investment and innovation, India and the UK together will be a partnership very difficult to compete with," he said.
The day-long event in the historic Mansion House in the heart of London's financial district included keynote addresses and a range of panel discussions around subjects of green infrastructure financing, future of insurance, technology and innovation.
UK Secretary of State for International Trade, Liam Fox, used his address to promote the London Stock Exchange as a port of call for international sovereign bonds, an initiative announced by finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the recent Budget statement.
Fox said: "I was delighted to learn in the Budget that India is considering issuing sovereign bonds abroad… and I hope you will consider issuing on the London Stock Exchange. There are over 400 sovereign bonds listed on the exchange, and we are able to offer a low cost, efficient listing process, with access to one of the deepest financial markets in the world.
"The London Stock Exchange is already the world's largest rupee-denominated Masala bond centre… It sells more than half of all the rupee-denominated bonds issued to overseas buyers globally.”
According to official DIT data, India-UK bilateral trade is valued at more than £20.5bn per year and grew at 14 per cent last year.
The Lord Mayor of London, Peter Estlin, spoke of the strengths of the City of London – known as the Square Mile – as he revealed key India-UK fintech tie-ups, including UK firm R5FX having agreed a partnership with Edelweiss GIA and Indian challenger bank TMW Pay becoming operational in London with an investment of £20m and creating 100 jobs.
"Areas like fintech, which can help drive financial inclusion, contribute to economic growth and provide a chance for us to learn from each other's success. Since 2014, Indian fintech start-ups have seen almost £4.5bn invested across 660 deals…," Estlin said.
And here in the UK we have the people, the talent and the capital to help create opportunities for Indian fintechs to grow and test their fintech products,” said Estlin.
£1.3m needed to join Britain’s top 10% of wealthy families
Average worker would need 52 years of savings to match elite wealth
South East wealth nearly triple the North East
Rising wealth divide in UK
British families now need total wealth of £1.3 million to enter the country’s wealthiest 10 per cent, according to new research that highlights the growing financial divide in post-pandemic Britain. The Resolution Foundation’s ‘Before the Fall’ report reveals that Britain’s stock of wealth continued to grow during the pandemic, reaching a new record high of 7.5 times GDP.
Whilst relative wealth inequality has remained high, the absolute wealth gaps between rich and poor families have grown sharply following the unprecedented mix of economic shocks and policy interventions during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The report reveals that a typical worker would need to save 52 years’ worth of their earnings to join the wealthiest 10 per cent. This shows how building wealth has become nearly unachievable for ordinary workers, with riches now concentrated amongst those who already own homes and have large pension pots. The wealth gap between the richest and middle-income households now stands at £1.3 million per adult, showing how the distance between rich and poor has grown dramatically.
Regional wealth divide
The wealth divide extends across regions, with stark disparities between the prosperous South and struggling North. Median wealth per adult in 2020-22 stood at £290,000 in the South East, compared to just £110,000 in the North East – a gap of £180,000.
This regional inequality reflects decades of uneven economic development, with London and the South East benefiting from higher property values and greater access to high-paying jobs, whilst northern regions continue to face lower house prices and fewer economic opportunities.
Wealth concentration persists
Molly Broome, senior economist, at Resolution Foundation said, “Soaring wealth and an acute need for more revenue has prompted fresh talk of wealth taxes ahead of the Budget next month. But with property and pensions now representing 80 per cent of the growing bulk of household wealth, we need to be honest that higher wealth taxes are likely to fall on pensioners, Southern homeowners or their families, rather than just being paid by the super-rich,”.
The findings paint a picture of a nation where wealth accumulation has increasingly become concentrated amongst those who already own property and have pension savings, making it harder for younger generations and those without existing assets to climb the wealth ladder.
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