Commencing on Monday (22), a G20 tourism meeting began in Indian-administered Kashmir amidst increased security measures, triggering criticism from China and Pakistan due to the disputed status of the territory.
In anticipation of the G20 meeting, which marks the first diplomatic event in the region since New Delhi's revocation of its limited autonomy and assumption of direct control in 2019, security has been significantly bolstered to mitigate the risk of potential terrorist attacks.
The three-day gathering will be held in a heavily guarded venue situated along the picturesque Dal Lake in Srinagar.
In a symbolic display of perceived stability and tranquillity in the region, roads leading to the event venue have been freshly paved, and the illumination of electricity poles in the colours of India's national flag signifies the officials' assertion of "normalcy and peace returning" to Kashmir.
India has been actively promoting tourism in the region, resulting in over a million Indian citizens visiting Kashmir last year. However, Chinese delegates will not be participating in the meeting.
Tensions between India and its northern neighbour persist, as both nations are currently engaged in a military standoff along their largely unmarked border in the Ladakh region. Additionally, Beijing asserts its claim over the entirety of Arunachal Pradesh as part of Tibet and considers Kashmir as a disputed territory.
"China firmly opposes holding any form of G20 meeting in disputed territory and will not attend such meetings," foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin told reporters on Friday.
Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Indonesia are reportedly also unlikely to join.
As the holder of the G20 presidency for 2023, India has meticulously organised over 100 meetings throughout the country, reaffirming its commitment to successful global cooperation.
Notably, China has chosen to abstain from participating in events held in both Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh.
Additionally, Pakistan, a non-G20 member, maintains control over a smaller portion of Kashmir and vehemently criticised the decision to hold the tourism meeting in the disputed territory, arguing that it violated international law, UN Security Council resolutions, and bilateral agreements.
Under the intensified security measures, residents have experienced growing discontent, with hundreds being held in police stations, and numerous individuals, including shopkeepers, receiving calls from officials cautioning them against engaging in any form of protest or causing disturbances.
Taliban security personnel on a Soviet-era tank ride towards the border, during clashes between Taliban security personnel and Pakistani border forces, in the Spin Boldak district of Kandahar Province on October 15, 2025. (Photo: Getty Images)
Pakistan and Afghanistan agree to an “immediate ceasefire” after talks in Doha.
At least 10 Afghans killed in Pakistani air strikes before the truce.
Both countries to meet again in Istanbul on October 25.
Taliban and Pakistan pledge to respect each other’s sovereignty.
PAKISTAN and Afghanistan have agreed to an “immediate ceasefire” following talks in Doha, after Pakistani air strikes killed at least 10 Afghans and ended an earlier truce.
The two countries have been engaged in heavy border clashes for more than a week, marking their worst fighting since the Taliban returned to power in 2021.
A 48-hour truce had briefly halted the fighting, which has killed dozens of troops and civilians, before it broke down on Friday.
After the talks in Doha, Qatar’s foreign ministry said early on Sunday that “the two sides agreed to an immediate ceasefire and the establishment of mechanisms to consolidate lasting peace and stability between the two countries”.
The ministry added that both sides would hold follow-up meetings in the coming days to ensure the ceasefire remains in place.
Pakistan’s defence minister Khawaja Asif confirmed the agreement and said the two sides would meet again in Istanbul on October 25.
“Terrorism on Pakistani soil conducted from Afghanistan will immediately stop. Both neighbouring countries will respect each other's sovereignty,” Asif posted on social media.
Afghanistan’s spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid also confirmed the “signing of an agreement”.
“It was decided that both countries will not carry out any acts of hostility against each other,” he wrote on X on Sunday.
“Neither country will undertake any hostile actions against the other, nor will they support groups carrying out attacks against the Government of Pakistan.”
The defence ministers shared a photo on X showing them shaking hands after signing the agreement.
Security tensions
The clashes have centred on security concerns.
Since the Taliban’s return to power, Pakistan has seen a sharp rise in militant attacks, mainly near its 2,600-kilometre border with Afghanistan.
Islamabad claims that groups such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) operate from “sanctuaries” inside Afghanistan, a claim the Taliban government denies.
The recent violence began on October 11, days after explosions in Kabul during a visit by Taliban foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India.
The Taliban then launched attacks along parts of the southern border, prompting Pakistan to threaten a strong response.
Ahead of the Doha talks, a senior Taliban official told AFP that Pakistan had bombed three areas in Paktika province late Friday, warning that Kabul would retaliate.
A hospital official in Paktika said that 10 civilians, including two children, were killed and 12 others injured in the strikes. Three cricket players were among the dead.
Zabihullah Mujahid said on X that Taliban forces had been ordered to hold fire “to maintain the dignity and integrity of its negotiating team”.
Saadullah Torjan, a minister in Spin Boldak in Afghanistan’s south, said: “For now, the situation is returning to normal.”
“But there is still a state of war, and people are afraid.”
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