BRITAIN's police watchdog has announced a review into whether the forces discriminate against ethnic minorities.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) said on Friday (10) that the probe, to begin in the coming months, will initially look into the use of stop and search powers and the use of force.
It comes amid growing scrutiny of police attitudes to black and ethnic minority (BAME) communities following the Black Lives Matter protests sparked by the death in US police custody of an unarmed black man, George Floyd.
The head of London's Metropolitan Police, Cressida Dick, this week apologised to British sprinter Bianca Williams for the "distress" caused when she and her partner were stopped by police. Nothing was found in the search.
Williams, 26, and her partner, Portuguese 400m record holder Ricardo dos Santos, 25, were stopped while driving from training back to their home in Maida Vale in west London.
The Commonwealth Games gold medallist, was filmed distressed and handcuffed, with the couple's baby son in the car, sparking accusations of racial profiling and fuelling concerns rolling globally about racism in police forces.
British Olympian Linford Christie posted the video on twitter, with the caption: "Racist police aren't just in America".
Racist police aren't just in America #BLM pic.twitter.com/7DKgLnGPhc
— Linford Christie (@ChristieLinford) July 4, 2020
Flagging the incident, London Mayor Sadiq Khan said: "I take any allegation of racial profiling extremely seriously and have raised Bianca Williams’ case with the Met Police.
"It is absolutely vital that our police service retains the trust and confidence of the communities it serves so that every Londoner, regardless of background or postcode can feel safe, protected and served."
IOPC director general Michael Lockwood said the issue of "disproportionality in the use of police powers has long been a concern which impacts on confidence in policing, particularly in the BAME communities".
"But even with the numbers and the statistics, particularly from stop and search data, we still need to better understand the causes and what can and should be done to address this," he added.
Race discrimination, Lockwood underscored, will become a "thematic area of focus, to establish the trends and patterns which might help drive real change".
Black people were more than eight times more likely to be stopped and searched than white people in 2016-17, according to a 2018 study by drugs charity Release and the London School of Economics.
Police forces currently deal with the majority of complaints where discrimination is alleged themselves, about 32,000 a year, according to the IOPC, but the watchdog will now take on more of these.
As well as looking at stop and search and use of force, the IOPC will review how forces treat allegations of hate crime against BAME communities and allegations that police do not treat BAME victims of crime, as victims.
In 1999, the Met Police were branded institutionally racist for their bungling of a high-profile racially motivated killing of a black teenager, Stephen Lawrence, six years earlier.
The report, and subsequent public outcry, had led to an overhaul of the force.
Kulsuma Aktergetty images