He was found guilty of defrauding the state to the tune of £1.03 billion in a 'cum-ex' tax case.
File photo of Dubai-based British-Indian businessman Sanjay Shah is seen next to Danish policemen as he arrives at the Kastrup Airport in Copenhagen, Denmark, on December 6, 2023.
Pramod Thomas is a senior correspondent with Asian Media Group since 2020, bringing 19 years of journalism experience across business, politics, sports, communities, and international relations. His career spans both traditional and digital media platforms, with eight years specifically focused on digital journalism. This blend of experience positions him well to navigate the evolving media landscape and deliver content across various formats. He has worked with national and international media organisations, giving him a broad perspective on global news trends and reporting standards.
A Danish court on Thursday (12) sentenced a British hedge fund trader to 12 years in prison for defrauding Danish tax authorities out of hundreds of millions of dollars.
Sanjay Shah, who denied the charges, was convicted of running a nine-billion-krone (£1.03 billion) scam that enabled companies he controlled to fraudulently claim Danish tax refunds between 2012 and 2015.
The court also ordered that Shah be deported from Denmark on completion of his sentence, and that assets worth 7.2 billion kroner (£820 million) be confiscated.
The court said it considered "the nature, scope, seriousness and extent of the offences", when deciding the sentence.
Shah wished reporters a "Merry Christmas" as he showed up to court wearing a Santa hat, before receiving the harshest sentence ever handed out in Denmark for financial crimes, broadcaster DR reported.
At the last hearing in September, he assured the court that he had acted in good faith.
Kare Pihlmann, Shah's lawyer, said that they were appealing the verdict, Danish media reported.
During the trial, which began in May after an almost 10-year investigation, the prosecution showed that dummy companies controlled by Shah pretended to own shares in Danish companies and received tax rebates for which they were not eligible.
Prosecutors said they had identified more than 3,000 such requests using what they described as a "well-designed and organised fraud scheme".
In January 2021, when the indictment was announced, the prosecutor's office said it had already seized some £340m.
In May 2023, a Dubai court ordered Shah to pay Denmark's tax authority more than $1.2bn (£950m), and another related trial is also underway in Britain.
The United Arab Emirates extradited Shah, who was living in Dubai, to Denmark in December of 2023, after years of negotiations which included the signing of an extradition treaty between the two countries in March 2022.
So-called "cum-ex" and "cum-cum" scams, which take advantage of a loophole in European tax laws, have been uncovered in several EU countries.
The schemes involve buying and selling shares around the time of dividend payments, so quickly that the tax authorities are unable to identify the true owner, making it possible to illegally claim tax credits on profits.
According to Bloomberg estimates, the scams have cost European taxpayers up to $157bn (£124bn).
Euro Garages, Red Contract Solutions, and CSG FM amongst worst offenders
New Fair Work Agency to launch April 2026 with enhanced enforcement powers
National Living Wage increased to £12.21 per hour for workers aged 21 and over
Wage violations enforced
The government has named and shamed nearly 500 employers across the UK for failing to pay the National Minimum Wage, forcing them to repay £6 million to 42,000 workers and imposing fines totalling £10.2 million in what officials described as the biggest enforcement action in a generation.
The enforcement action, announced on Friday, sees employers hit with fines totalling £10.2 million for short-changing their staff. The list includes well-known high street brands alongside smaller businesses across various sectors, from petrol stations to nurseries.
Euro Garages Limited topped the list, failing to pay £824,383 to 3,317 workers, while Red Contract Solutions underpaid 11,631 workers by more than £650,000. Other prominent names include Mitchells & Butlers, Cineworld Cinemas, and William Hill. Business Secretary Peter Kyle noted "Every worker deserves a fair day's pay for a fair day's work, and this government will not tolerate rogue employers who short-change their staff." He added that the Plan to Make Work Pay ensures a level playing field where all businesses pay what they owe.
Workers' rights boost
The crackdown comes as the Government introduces what it calls the biggest upgrade to workers' rights in a generation. From April 2026, a new Fair Work Agency will be established with enhanced powers to tackle employers underpaying workers and failing to pay holiday and sick pay. Employment Rights Minister Kate Dearden pointed that, "This government is taking direct action to ensure workers get every penny they've earned, and to put an end to bad businesses undercutting good ones."
Workers who suspect they're being underpaid can check their pay at gov.uk/checkyourpay or contact HMRC's pay and work rights helpline. The naming rounds are designed to deter future violations whilst protecting legitimate businesses from unfair competition. National Living Wage rates increased to £12.21 per hour in April 2025 for workers aged 21 and over.
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