Bollywood legend Raj Kapoor is best remembered for his brilliant films, beautiful music and timeless cinematic legacy, which includes a famous family of stars.
His impressive body of work, which entertained generations – including Barsaat, Awaara, Shree 420, Chori Chori, Sangam, Mera Naam Joker, Bobby, Prem Rog and Satyam Shivam Sundaram – is widely known. But beyond the many milestones, impact and his larger-than-life persona, there are rare facts about Kapoor that make him even more fascinating.
Born on December 14, 1924, he passed away on June 2, 1988, aged 63. Eastern Eye marks his death anniversary this week by taking a deeper dive into his life and revealing 20 things you may not know about him.
Name: The superstar’s birth name was Ranbir Raj Kapoor. The name ‘Raj’ was also given as the middle name to all his brothers. His grandson, actor Ranbir Kapoor, is named after him.
Bari-DadiFacebook/ Society
Debut: Kapoor made his debut as a child artiste in Inquilab (1935) before taking on a lead role in Neel Kamal (1947). However, his first appearance on screen was in a lesser-known Bengali film, BariDadi, as a very young child.
Beginning: Unlike star kids today, Kapoor did not receive any special privileges. The son of legendary actor Prithviraj Kapoor started at the bottom – sweeping studio floors and working as a clapper boy.
Kapoor discovered several leading talentsDigital Studio India
Young sensation: Did you know that Kapoor was only 24 when he founded his iconic production banner RK Films in 1948? That same year, he also produced, directed and starred in Aag.
Discovery: Kapoor discovered several leading talents, including launching teenage sensation Dimple Kapadia in Bobby (1973). Actress Nimmi was also discovered by him – she was visiting a shoot when Kapoor offered her a role in his 1949 hit Barsaat, which she accepted.
Raj Kapoor ANI
Music: Shankar–Jaikishan, who delivered some of Bollywood’s greatest soundtracks – including Awaara, Shree 420, Chori Chori, Yahudi, Junglee, Professor, Janwaar and Brahmachari – were working in Kapoor’s father’s theatre company when he gave them their first film break, composing for Barsaat.
Nargis and Raj Kapoor in BarsaatFilmiGeek
Record-breaker: At just 25, Kapoor’s 1949 production Barsaat became the highest-grossing Hindi film of its time. Soon after, while he was still in his 20s, he built his own film studio.
Inspiration: Charlie Chaplin had a profound influence on Kapoor. The Indian actor was moved to tears when he finally met his idol.
Poet: Renowned lyricist Shailendra, who wrote evergreen songs such as Awaara Hoon (Awaara), Mera Joota Hai Japani (Shree 420), Ajeeb Dastan Hai Yeh (Dil Apna Aur Preet Parai), Dost Dost Na Raha (Sangam) and Aaj Phir Jeene Ki Tamanna Hai (Guide), was first spotted by Kapoor at a poetry gathering. He offered him the chance to write for films.
Near miss: Kapoor’s 1951 classic Awaara broke box-office records and took Hindi cinema global, but he almost didn’t produce, direct and star in it. Writer Khwaja Ahmad Abbas had initially offered the story to Mehboob Khan, but withdrew it after objecting to his casting choices (Ashok Kumar and Dilip Kumar as father and son). He later handed the story to Kapoor, starting a dream partnership that included Shree 420 (1955), Jagte Raho (1956) and Bobby (1973).
Pathbreaker: Kapoor used striking locations in his films, but with Sangam (1964), he pioneered the trend of shooting across international sites – including London, France and Switzerland – setting a precedent for other producers.
Fight: At the premiere of Sangam, a heated argument broke out between Kapoor and writer Inder Raj Anand. Anand reportedly slapped Kapoor. Kapoor retaliated by having him banned from Bollywood, resulting in Anand losing 18 film projects, and subsequently suffering a heart attack. The two later reconciled.
Few realise his brothers-in-law included actors Prem Nath and Prem Chopra Bollywoodshaadis
Relations: Most fans know of Kapoor’s famous family members across generations – including Shammi, Shashi, Rishi, Kareena, Karisma and Ranbir Kapoor. But few realise his brothers-in-law included actors Prem Nath and Prem Chopra.
All-rounder: Affectionately called “the great showman”, Kapoor was best known as an actor, director and producer. But he was also a skilled musician and contributed creative ideas for the songs in his films. He was a respected film editor too.
Hidden gem: While Kapoor is best known for classics he starred in or directed, he also produced Boot Polish (1954), regarded as one of the finest children’s films ever made in Bollywood. It won multiple awards and remains a hidden gem in his body of work.
Raj Kapoor and Nargis during movie shootBollywoodshaadis
Heartbreak: The affair between Kapoor and Nargis is well known. After she married Sunil Dutt, Kapoor was reportedly so heartbroken that he burned himself with cigarettes, drank heavily and cried for days.
Other affair: Few know about Kapoor’s extra-marital relationship with actress Vyjayanthimala. Rishi Kapoor revealed that his mother temporarily moved into a hotel with their children and gave Kapoor an ultimatum to end the affair, which he did.
Failure:Mera Naam Joker (1970) is now seen as an all-time classic, but it was a commercial disaster on release and nearly bankrupted Kapoor. He bounced back with the low-budget Bobby (1973), which became a massive hit.
Cooking: Away from films, Kapoor had a passion for cooking – it was how he relaxed. Though he loved simple home-cooked meals, the self-confessed foodie also knew fine dining well and regularly hosted lavish dinner parties.
Friendship: After the record-breaking success of Andaz (1949), Kapoor and Dilip Kumar never acted together again, leading many to assume they were rivals. In fact, they shared a deep friendship and were both born in Peshawar. Kapoor even offered Kumar a lead role in Sangam (1964), letting him choose between the two parts. Kumar was devastated by Kapoor’s death and was by his side in hospital during his final days.
There have been many Hindi cinema projects inspired by Hollywood films, and Sarkar ranks among the finest. The brooding political crime drama, which paid tribute to the epic 1972 gangster film The Godfather, became a gritty, homegrown tale of power, loyalty and justice.
Directed by Ram Gopal Varma and set in Mumbai’s morally murky corridors of influence, the film centred on Subhash Nagre – a man feared, respected and mythologised. Played with majestic restraint by Amitabh Bachchan, the story followed Nagre’s control over the underworld, political power centres and a grey zone where justice was delivered through unofficial means. His sons, the hot-headed Vishnu (Kay Kay Menon) and the more composed Shankar (Abhishek Bachchan) – became central to this tale of betrayal, legacy and redemption.
A still from Sarkar, inspired by 'The Godfather' and rooted in Indian politicsIndia Glitz
Released on July 1, 2005, it marked a turning point in Indian cinema, celebrated for its storytelling, atmospheric visuals and memorable performances. Eastern Eye marks its 20th anniversary with 20 fascinating facts about the film.
1. The main character, Subhash Nagre, was loosely inspired by real-life figures such as Indian politician Bal Thackeray.
2. Unlike most Bollywood remakes of international cinema, Ram Gopal Varma openly acknowledged that Sarkar was heavily inspired by The Godfather.
3. Varma had originally planned to make the same film in the early 1990s, with Sanjay Dutt and Naseeruddin Shah in the lead father and son roles. Dutt’s legal troubles led to the project being shelved.
4. Varma had initially signed Amitabh Bachchan for another film titled Ek, but he scrapped that script and instead focused on making Sarkar with him.
5. Interestingly, the first film Amitabh and Abhishek were supposed to appear in together was their home production Ranveer, co-starring Sanjay Dutt and directed by Rajkumar Santoshi. The project was shelved after its launch.
Sarkar became a landmark gangster film in Indian cinemaIndia Glitz
6. Although Bunty Aur Babli (released in May 2005) marked their first on-screen appearance together, Sarkar was the first project the father and son signed as co-stars. Both actors delivered powerful performances that reflected their on-screen synergy and off-screen bond.
7. The success of Bunty Aur Babli followed by Sarkar marked a major turning point in Abhishek Bachchan’s career. After struggling to establish himself since his 2000 debut Refugee, he went on to win multiple Best Supporting Actor awards and earned wide critical acclaim.
8. Varma was working on Naach simultaneously with Abhishek and declared that he was a better actor than Amitabh. Abhishek appreciated the compliment but responded that no one is better than his father.
9. As this was newcomer Katrina Kaif’s third film, she was still working on her Hindi language skills – resulting in all her dialogues being dubbed by a voice artist. She had earlier debuted with Amitabh in Boom (2003), but had no scenes with him in Sarkar.
The film introduced a uniquely Indian take on the mafia genreRotten Tomatoes
10. Supriya Pathak, who played Amitabh’s wife in the film, had previously acted with him only once – in Shahenshah (1988), where she portrayed a sister figure.
11. This remains the only Ram Gopal Varma film to feature Anupam Kher.
12 . Sarkar broke the Bollywood norm of including traditional song-and-dance numbers. Instead, music was used exclusively in the now-iconic background score, which enhanced the film’s realistic tone.
13 . The haunting ‘Govinda Govinda’ chant, integral to the film’s atmosphere, was originally composed for Varma’s 1994 Telugu film Govinda Govinda. (Amitabh Bachchan had initially questioned its relevance in Sarkar.)
14. Kay Kay Menon revealed that his role in Sarkar gave him confidence and wider recognition. He said, “It marked a turning point in my career, where I felt truly acknowledged for my work and could confidently present myself as an established actor.”
Set in Mumbai, Sarkar portrayed the dark world of parallel justiceRotten Tomatoes
15. The acclaimed film went on to spawn the sequels Sarkar Raj (2008) and Sarkar 3 (2017).
16. A 2014 Telugu remake titled Rowdy was made with veteran actor Mohan Babu and his real-life son Vishnu Manchu in the roles originally played by the Bachchans. Although it received positive reviews, it met with only moderate success.
17. The film is archived at the Academy of Motion Pictures Library.
18. Sarkar is referenced in Ed Glaser’s book How The World Remade Hollywood, which explores international remakes and reinterpretations of iconic American films.
Ram Gopal Varma’s Sarkar marked 20 years of influence and acclaimIMDb
19. Earlier this year, Amitabh revealed that he rewatched Sarkar for the first time since its 2005 premiere and wrote in his blog: “I was absolutely amazed at the quality of the film, its direction, and above all – this is not a father speaking – dazzled by Abhishek’s performance. What restraint, what close-ups, what eye expressions, what presence, what a performance!”
20 .Other Bollywood films loosely inspired by The Godfather include Dharmatma (1975), Aakhri Sanghursh (1986), Dayavan (1988), Zulm Ki Hukumat (1992), Aatank Hi Aatank (1995), Sapoot (1996) and The Power (2021). However, Sarkar arguably remains the most faithful – and finest – adaptation.
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