Unveiling Iceland’s soul: A journey through the National Museum of Iceland
Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a curious traveller, the National Museum provides an enlightening experience that highlights Iceland’s unique heritage.
The National Museum of Iceland serves as the guardian of the nation's cultural heritage
By Vibhuti PathakJan 16, 2025
Nestled in the heart of Reykjavík, the National Museum of Iceland offers an immersive journey through the country’s rich cultural history. From ancient artefacts to contemporary exhibitions, the museum weaves a narrative that connects Iceland's vibrant past with its dynamic present and promising future. Whether you're a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a curious traveller, the National Museum provides an enlightening experience that highlights Iceland’s unique heritage.
This guide will walk you through the museum’s fascinating history, its pivotal role in preserving Icelandic culture, and what you can expect when you visit.
History of the National Museum of Iceland
The National Museum’s story begins on 24 February 1863, when it was established to house Icelandic artefacts previously stored in Danish collections. Jón Árnason, a prominent librarian, was appointed the first curator. Shortly after, Sigurður Guðmundsson, fondly known as "the painter," joined him. Guðmundsson was a strong advocate for preserving Iceland's cultural treasures, playing a key role in forming an antiquarian collection in the country.
Initially named the Antiquarian Collection, the museum underwent significant changes in its early years. By 1911, its name was officially changed to the National Museum of Iceland, reflecting its broader mission to protect and promote Iceland's heritage. For decades, the museum's collection was housed in various locations around Reykjavík, including the attic of the National Library building on Hverfisgata, now known as the Culture House.
The museum found its permanent home in 1950 at Suðurgata, coinciding with Iceland’s establishment as a republic in 1944. In 2004, the building underwent extensive renovations, transforming it into a modern facility that meets international standards for preserving and showcasing cultural artefacts.
The Role of the National Museum
The National Museum of Iceland serves as the guardian of the nation's cultural heritage. Its role is multifaceted, extending beyond preserving artefacts to include:
Preservation and Management: Safeguarding invaluable items that represent Iceland’s history and culture.
Research: Conducting cultural research programmes to deepen understanding of the nation’s past.
Education and Outreach: Offering exhibitions, workshops, and resources to promote knowledge about Iceland’s cultural legacy.
Community Engagement: Building a sense of unity and pride among Icelanders by connecting them with their history.
Through its efforts, the museum not only protects the past but also inspires innovation and fosters a strong sense of identity for future generations.
Exploring the Museum
Visitors to the National Museum of Iceland are treated to a curated collection of over 2,000 objects that tell the story of Iceland’s evolution. Here’s what you can expect:
Permanent Exhibition – "Making of a Nation" The museum’s centrepiece, this exhibit spans Iceland’s history from the Settlement Age (circa 874 AD) to modern times. Highlights include:
Ancient Artefacts: Tools, jewellery, and weaponry from the Viking Age.
Medieval Manuscripts: Rare texts that shed light on Iceland’s literary and religious traditions.
Cultural Objects: Traditional clothing, furniture, and household items showcasing Icelandic craftsmanship.
Interactive displays and multimedia presentations enhance the storytelling, making history come alive for visitors of all ages.
Special Exhibitions Throughout the year, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions on a range of topics, from contemporary art to archaeological discoveries. These exhibits offer fresh perspectives and delve into lesser-known aspects of Iceland’s heritage.
The Museum Shop A visit to the National Museum isn’t complete without a stop at the gift shop. Here, you can find books, souvenirs, and locally crafted items inspired by Icelandic history and culture.
Café Kaffitár Recharge with a cup of coffee or a light snack at the museum’s café, which offers a cosy atmosphere and a view of the bustling city.
How to Visit
Hours and Tickets The National Museum is open year-round, with adjusted hours during the summer and winter seasons. Tickets can be purchased on-site or online, with discounts available for students, seniors, and families.
Guided Tours For a deeper understanding of the exhibits, join one of the museum’s guided tours. Offered in multiple languages, these tours provide valuable insights and fascinating anecdotes about Icelandic history.
How to Reach
On Foot: From Reykjavík city centre, the museum is just a 15-minute walk, offering a scenic route through the city’s charming streets.
Public Transport: Reykjavík’s efficient bus system provides an eco-friendly option for reaching the museum. The closest bus stop is at Háskóli Íslands (University of Iceland), a short walk away.
By Car: Visitors driving to the museum can use the on-site parking facilities. The location is well-signposted and easy to find via GPS.
Guided City Tours: Many Reykjavík city tours include the National Museum as a stop, combining it with other landmarks like Hallgrímskirkja Church and Harpa Concert Hall.
The National Museum of Iceland is more than just a repository of artefacts—it’s a gateway to understanding the soul of a nation. With its rich history, engaging exhibits, and commitment to cultural preservation, the museum offers an unforgettable experience for anyone visiting Iceland.
Whether you’re a first-time traveller or a returning visitor, make sure to carve out time to explore this iconic institution. As you wander through its halls, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Iceland’s resilience, creativity, and enduring spirit.
A 19-year-old British tourist has died after falling from the third floor of Ibiza Rocks Hotel
The incident occurred just two weeks after another tourist, Evan Thomson, died at the same hotel
Emergency services confirmed the man died at the scene despite paramedics’ efforts
Spanish authorities have launched an investigation, including CCTV review and witness interviews
This marks the third reported fatality at the hotel since April
Teenager dies after fall at San Antonio party hotel
A 19-year-old British tourist has died after falling from the third floor of Ibiza Rocks Hotel, located in the popular party resort of San Antonio. The incident happened shortly after 12:40 am on Monday, and despite the rapid arrival of paramedics, the teenager was pronounced dead at the scene.
Two ambulances were sent, but emergency personnel reported there was nothing they could do to save him.
The Civil Guard confirmed the man’s death and said a full investigation is underway. Early reports suggest the fall may have been accidental, based on preliminary CCTV footage. However, police are continuing to locate and interview potential witnesses.
Investigation underway, post-mortem to follow
A court authorised the removal of the body at 2:40am, and a post-mortem examination will be conducted to determine whether alcohol or drugs were involved, according to Spanish police sources.
At this time, it is unclear whether the teenager was on holiday with friends or family, or whether he fell from a private room or another part of the hotel complex.
Second fatal fall at the same hotel this month
The incident comes just two weeks after Evan Thomson, a 26-year-old tourist from Aberdeen, also died at the same hotel. He was on holiday celebrating his birthday with friends when he fell from a balcony on 7 July.
Evan’s mother, Lel Kellighan, announced his death on social media, describing it as a “tragic accident” and asking for privacy. Following the incident, his family and friends raised concerns about safety measures at the hotel and criticised how the situation was handled.
His sister, Teila, commented:
“Ibiza is known for its partying, and it just stuns me that they don’t have higher safety precautions.”
Witnesses recall confusion and lack of support
Friends who were with Evan expressed frustration over how events unfolded. One of them, Blair Robertson, said it took around 30 minutes for paramedics to arrive, and that communication with forensic teams was limited.
“Reception gave us false hope. We heard the jet washes cleaning the ground where Evan died. That was the worst thing for us — how fast they tried to get things back to normal.”
Remi Duncan, Evan’s girlfriend, added:
“There was minimal respect. The music went back on soon after Evan had died. It puts a pit in your stomach.”
Previous fatality reported in April
In a separate incident in April 2025, a 33-year-old British woman also died at Ibiza Rocks Hotel. The emergency was reported at approximately 6:30pm on 30 April. Further details surrounding that case remain limited.
Hotel’s previous response
In a statement issued after Evan’s death, the hotel said:
“This is a truly tragic and extremely sad situation. Our senior management team onsite did everything possible to help the police with their investigation into events leading up to Evan's death, and to provide constant support from our customer services manager to Evan's friends.”
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Almería airport sustained damage in its departures lounge
A 5.4-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of Almería, southern Spain, at 7.13 am on Monday
The tremor was felt in over 50 towns, including tourist destinations like Malaga
No injuries have been reported, but building damage occurred in airports and showrooms
The quake follows a weekend of floods and severe weather in Spain
No UK Foreign Office travel warnings have been issued, but travellers are advised to check local alerts
Southern Spain was rocked by a 5.4-magnitude earthquake on the morning of Monda,y 14 July, with tremors felt across several provinces, including popular tourist destinations.
The earthquake struck at 7.13 am off the coast of Almería, nearly two miles below sea level, according to Spain’s National Geographic Institute (IGN). Despite its intensity, there have been no reported injuries, although some structural damage has occurred.
Where was the earthquake felt?
The tremor was experienced in more than 50 towns across seven provinces in southern Spain, including Almería, Granada, Jaén, Murcia, Alicante, Albacete, and particularly in Malaga, which was among the worst affected. Reports also indicate the quake was felt in parts of North Africa.
A tourist staying in Agua Amarga in Almería told Spanish newspaper El País, “I was sleeping, and the whole house shook for a few seconds. There was an incredible roar. It woke up my entire family and our neighbours.”
How severe was the earthquake?
Spain’s IGN measured the earthquake at 5.4 magnitude, corresponding to levels IV to V on the European Macroseismic Scale, classified as “widely observed” to “strong.” While the quake was more powerful than the 2011 Lorca earthquake, which killed nine people, including a pregnant woman, Monday's tremor occurred offshore, lessening the potential for destruction.
Andalusia emergency services confirmed receiving 25 calls from the public, though no injuries were recorded. However, damage to buildings was reported in various locations.
Damage to infrastructure
Almería airport sustained damage in its departures lounge, where ceiling tiles collapsed in a café area. A member of staff described hearing a sequence of noises, followed by a loud bang and a large cloud of dust. Fortunately, no one was hurt.
In Huércal de Almería, the ceiling of a Toyota showroom was also damaged.
Recent weather chaos in Spain
The earthquake follows a weekend of severe flooding and thunderstorms across parts of Spain. Streets were submerged in several towns, and emergency weather alerts remain in place for 25 provinces.
Catalan Health Minister Olga Pané told Catalan News that 71 hospital patients had to be evacuated to alternative facilities in the region, including Sant Camil, Bellvitge, and Viladecans.
Is it safe to travel to Spain?
The UK Foreign Office has not issued any travel warnings related to the Spain earthquakes or recent flooding. However, it advises travellers to monitor updates from Spain’s meteorological agency AEMET and follow the guidance of local authorities.
Travellers planning to visit affected regions should stay informed about ongoing weather and seismic developments and remain alert to any official advisories.
Discover hidden UK beaches with turquoise waters and golden sands
Ideal for summer staycations without the cost of long-haul travel
Includes lesser-known spots in Wales, Scotland, Cornwall, and more
Perfect for quiet escapes, coastal walks, and Instagram-worthy views
Escape to paradise – no passport required
Think you need to fly halfway across the world for clear blue water and white sand? Think again. The UK is home to a surprising number of secluded beaches that look straight out of the Caribbean – without the crowds or jet lag. From hidden coves in Cornwall to windswept bays in the Scottish Highlands, here are some of the most tropical-looking beaches on British soil.
1. Barafundle Bay, Pembrokeshire, Wales
Often dubbed the UK’s answer to the Caribbean, this National Trust-owned gem boasts golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic cliffs. Accessed by a half-mile walk from Stackpole Quay, it remains blissfully untouched by development.
Best for: Picnics, photography, and a peaceful swim Nearest parking: Stackpole Quay car park
2. Achmelvich Bay, Sutherland, Scotland
Many of these beaches are tidal and best enjoyed at low tideiStock
With white sands and dazzling turquoise water, this beach in the remote northwest Highlands rivals beaches anywhere in the world. The journey is long, but the views – and near-solitude – make it worth every mile.
Tucked beneath rugged cliffs near Porthcurno, this tidal beach is often reached via a steep cliff path – but rewards visitors with stunning sandbars and glassy water at low tide. It’s also unofficially clothing-optional.
Best for: Adventurous walkers, secluded sunbathing Access: Steep footpath from Treen
4. Luskentyre Beach, Isle of Harris, Outer Hebrides
Framed by the turquoise seaiStock
Arguably one of Britain’s most spectacular beaches, Luskentyre’s vast white sands stretch for miles, framed by the turquoise sea and Harris’s dramatic hills. When the sun shines, it’s hard to believe you’re still in Scotland.
Best for: Landscape lovers, long coastal walks How to get there: Ferry from Skye to Tarbert, then a 25-minute drive
5. Kynance Cove, Cornwall
It’s best visited early or late in the dayiStock
With its striking serpentine rock formations, teal-coloured waters, and hidden caves, Kynance is a postcard-perfect Cornish cove. Its popularity means it’s best visited early or late in the day.
Best for: Exploring caves, paddling Nearby: Kynance Cove Café (seasonal)
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Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh, who grew up in Brenchley
Day one of the Kent County Show begins at Detling Showground near Maidstone
The Duchess of Edinburgh visits the event for the first time in 16 years
Organisers expect up to 70,000 visitors over the weekend
Farming and rural life are at the centre of the three-day programme
Highlights include live camel racing, equine sports, livestock displays and more
Kent County Show opens with royal visit
The Kent County Show returned to Detling near Maidstone on Friday, marking the start of a major three-day celebration of farming, food, and rural living. The event opened with a special visit from the Duchess of Edinburgh, who is attending for the first time in 16 years.
Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh, who grew up in Brenchley near Tunbridge Wells and serves as patron of the Association of Show and Agricultural Organisations (ASAO), met with farmers, equine exhibitors, and local businesses on her tour of the showground.
Spotlight on farming and rural life
Organised by the Kent County Agricultural Society, the show brings together people from across the county to highlight the importance of agriculture and rural industries. Chairman Matthew Cullen said there was a "real buzz in the air" and called the royal visit a “great achievement”.
“There’s lots on offer,” he said. “From the livestock section with all the animals, young farmers, equine sports and food halls. We’ve also got something a little unusual this year – live camel racing. It isn’t what you’d normally get to see.”
Mr Cullen added that the event offers an opportunity for farmers to network and for the public to better understand how food is produced. “We all know Kent as the Garden of England, so for the rural and farming sector, it's a proud moment to come together and show off to the general public.”
Boost in interest following farming TV series
According to Mr Cullen, the farming sector has seen a noticeable spike in public interest, partly due to the popularity of the Amazon Prime series Clarkson’s Farm. “It has brought farming to the forefront of people’s minds,” he said, noting a broader uptick in engagement at agricultural shows across the UK.
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Friday highlights at the showground
The opening day features a packed programme of events across multiple rings. Highlights include:
09:30 – Kent Youth Trials (Heritage Ring)
10:00 – Joseph’s Amazing Racing Pigs (Countryside Ring)
11:15 – Camel Racing (John D Wood & Co Astor Ring)
11:45 – Sheep Dog Display (Countryside Ring)
12:15 – Hypo Hounds Diabetic Assistance Dog Display (Countryside Ring)
13:15 – Heritage Parade (John D Wood & Co Astor Ring)
15:05 – British Novice Showjumping with 90cm Open (Standen Ring)
17:30 – Donkey In Hand Championship (Pam Nesfield Ring)
Performances from Rock Choir and various vehicle and dog displays are also scheduled throughout the day.
Visitor information and tickets
Attendance for the weekend is expected to range between 60,000 to 70,000 people, depending on the weather. Tickets are still available to book online or can be purchased at the gate.
Adult tickets: £22 (in advance)
Child tickets: £3 (in advance)
Under 5s: Free entry
The Kent County Show continues through the weekend with a wide range of attractions, from local produce to equestrian competitions and entertainment for all ages.
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The Turkey wildfires have not been limited to Izmir
Tourists stranded after Foça wildfire halts flights at Izmir airport
At least 550 people evacuated from homes in the region
Over 600 personnel deployed to contain the blaze
Strong winds and heat raise risk of further fires
Wildfires force airport shutdown in Turkish holiday hotspot
Hundreds of UK tourists, including several from Glasgow, have been left stranded after major wildfires swept through a popular holiday destination in western Turkey, forcing the closure of Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport.
The blaze broke out in the resort town of Foça, near Izmir, and was rapidly intensified by strong winds, prompting large-scale evacuations and flight disruptions. All operations at the airport were suspended from 4 pm local time due to ongoing extinguishing efforts, with multiple flights reportedly diverted.
More than 550 residents were evacuated from 175 homes in the Ilıpınar district, while emergency crews battled the fire for over 22 hours. The extensive response included 625 personnel, 46 fire engines, six helicopters, nine bulldozers and 13 water tankers.
Dramatic footage showed aircraft dropping water over the blaze in an effort to slow its spread. Authorities are still investigating the cause of the fire.
Süleyman Elban, Governor of Izmir Province, has urged residents and visitors to remain cautious, citing the combination of high temperatures and low humidity as factors that could lead to additional fires.
The Turkey wildfires have not been limited to Izmir. Blazes have also been reported this week in Kahramanmaraş, Bursa, Sakarya, Bilecik, Gaziantep, Bolu and Manisa, putting regional emergency services under sustained pressure.