THE Indian government freed Kashmir’s chief Muslim cleric and influential separatist leader, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, last Friday (22) after more than four years of house arrest.
The 50-year-old was detained along with other political leaders and thousands of residents when the government cancelled the region’s constitutional semi-autonomy and imposed federal rule in 2019. A months-long internet shutdown followed as India bolstered its armed forces in the region to contain protests.
Most detainees were subsequently released, but the Mirwaiz remained unable to leave his residence, down the street from his Jamia Masjid mosque in Srinagar.
Thousands of worshippers gathered to see him lead Friday prayers for the first time in 218 weeks, with women showering him with sweets and religious slogans resounding around the 14thcentury building.
Last week, a court asked authorities to explain his continued detention and he told the crowd that police informed him last Thursday (21) that officials had decided to release him.
“This period of my house arrest and separation from my people has been the most painful for me since my father’s death,” he said, breaking down. The mosque has historically been a centre of separatist politics and anti-India protests.
“God willing, you might think our spirit is low. No, our spirit is high,” the Mirwaiz said, calling the constitutional changes by prime minister Narendra Modi’s government “unacceptable”.
Modi “said about Ukraine that this is not the time for war. He is right. Disputes and disagreements should be resolved by talks rather than using power or unilateralism.”
He called for the release of “numerous political prisoners”.
Heavy security, including counter-insurgency police and commandos, were deployed around the mosque last Friday.
“Our beloved and our king of hope has returned to this mosque after so long,” regular worshipper Bashir Ahmed said after the prayers. “How can I not be weeping with joy?”
Since the imposition of direct rule in Kashmir, authorities have curbed media freedoms and public protests. Moves aimed at bringing “peace and prosperity” to the region also allowed Indians from elsewhere to buy land and claim government jobs in the territory, a policy denounced by critics as “settler colonialism”.
Armed clashes between Indian soldiers and rebels demanding independence for Kashmir or its merger with Pakistan have significantly reduced. But September saw an uptick in violence leaving at least 14 dead, including eight security personnel.
Anti-Racism protesters come out in support of refugees outside the Cladhan Hotel on September 13, 2025 in Falkirk, Scotland. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)