MAHATMA Gandhi’s universal messages of peace and reconciliation are being taken all over the world as part of his 150th anniversary celebrations.
In London on Tuesday (2), the Indian icon’s images and some of his famous sayings were projected on to a giant screen in Piccadilly Circus.
This was once considered the heart of the British empire.
Among his most quoted statements is one used by politicians of all colours in Britain as well as social reformers, “Be the change you wish to see in the world”.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in Porbandar in Gujarat on October 2, 1869, so his 150th birth anniversary will not fall until next year.
But departing Indian High Commissioner Yash Sinha stood in front of the statue of Eros, a gathering point for young people from all over the world, as he explained: “This is part of the start of his 150th anniversary celebrations.”
The celebrations will continue through the year.
On Tuesday, Indian High Commissions and embassies held similar events all over the world.
“I pass by Piccadilly Circus every day and there could not be a more iconic spot.”
Gandhi, who first came to London in 1888 as a young law student to train as a barrister, grew to love the city. He would later make it clear he liked the British: his problem was with British rule.
The projection of Gandhi in Piccadilly Circus was for an hour from noon to 1pm.
“Normally they show ads here,” the High Commissioner said. “We will have thousands of footfalls from tourists.”
The images and sayings were projected onto the façade of India House in the Aldwych in the evening.
A woman leading a group of boys and girls from abroad briefly explained the significance of Gandhi before moving off.
The images and Gandhi quotations were prepared by the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi and it is fair to say the Mahatma was good with pithy sound bites long before the age of television.
It is remarkable how relevant they are to the concerns and politics of young people in the west, especially on issues like sustainable development and non-violence. They would have been puzzled, though, by the sketch of the spinning wheel.
For example, the green lobby in Britain would certainly subscribe to Gandhi’s view: “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed.”
He was spot on now that the message of the movie Wall Street – “greed is good” – has fallen out of favour.
Another saying popular in Britain is: “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”
This was recently quoted by assistant commissioner Neil Basu, the number three at Scotland Yard and Britain’s head of counter-terrorism.
It may be going too far to say Gandhi is more followed in Britain than in India, but today it is likely he would be treated like a rock star – much as the Dalai Lama is on his visits to the UK.
There were several timely messages on non-violence and terrorism: “Terrorism and deception are not the weapons of the strong but of the weak”; “Strength comes not from physical capacity, it comes from an indomitable will”; and “Non-violence is the virtue of the strong”.
A new book on viceroys makes the point that the Mahatma certainly irritated a succession of British rulers with his indomitable will.
Gandhi also said: “A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks he becomes.”
AN ASIAN writer has explained how his new book makes Britain’s imperial past “accessible, engaging and thought-provoking” for a younger audience.
Award-winning author and journalist Sathnam Sanghera’s new book, Journeys of Empire, explores empire through 10 journeys he described as being “extraordinary”. Sanghera said his book, published last month by Puffin UK, is “a way of helping children understand how Britain’s biggest story still shapes the world today.”
“We’re not taught this history very well,” he told Eastern Eye.
“The empire is morally complex – sometimes we were good, sometimes bad – so, how do you even begin talking about it? It’s also contentious. There are millions of us whose families were colonised, and millions whose families were the colonisers.”
Teachers cannot teach what they themselves were never taught, Sanghera pointed out.
“There are multiple layers to why British people are so bad at talking about this history. It touches on race, misogyny and geopolitics. It’s easier just not to talk about it.”
And , the cover of his book
Following the success of his bestselling children’s title Stolen History, Sanghera’s this latest work continues Sanghera’s mission to write for readers aged nine and above. With a focus on human experiences, Sanghera said he wanted show that history is not just a list of dates or conquests – it’s a tapestry of stories that connect people.
Born in Wolverhampton to Punjabi immigrant parents, he began school unable to speak English. Later he graduated with first-class honours in English language and literature from Christ’s College, Cambridge.
He has since built a career as a writer and journalist.
His memoir, The Boy with the Topknot, and his novel, Marriage Material, were both shortlisted for the Costa Book Awards. Empireland, Sanghera’s exploration of Britain’s colonial legacy, was longlisted for the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non- Fiction, named a Book of the Year at the 2022 National Book Awards, and inspired the Channel 4 documentary series Empire State of Mind.
His first children’s book, Stolen History, introduced young readers to the complex and often overlooked realities of empire. With Journeys of Empire, Sanghera aims to go further. “When I finally learned about the British empire, it changed how I saw myself, how I saw Britain, and how I saw India,” he said.
“It seemed obvious that you’d want to give this gift to young people – because your 40s is a bit late to be learning all this.”
Sanghera said the 10 journeys in the book take readers across continents and centuries, revealing both the ambition and the brutality of empire.
“The British empire covered a quarter of the world’s surface and a large portion of its population. It was seven times the size of the Roman empire,” he said.
Aiming to ensure diversity in both perspective and geography, Sanghera said he chose stories from various countries and different phases of the 400-year history.
Alongside India and Mahatma Gandhi, readers will learn about Guyana’s indentured labour system, Gertrude Bell’s adventures in Iraq, and the British invasion of Tibet led by Francis Younghusband.
“I wanted to highlight areas often left out of mainstream narratives,” the writer said. The stories are written with an accessible and honest tone, and with humour.
“Violence is a tricky area,” Sanghera said. “You can’t go into graphic detail, but you also shouldn’t whitewash it. The violence and racism of colonialism were intrinsic. “I tried to strike a balance - acknowledging the brutality without overwhelming young readers.”
Writing for children isn’t much different from writing for adults, Sanghera said.
“You still need engaging stories and to hold attention. The main thing is to avoid big words that might put them off.”
He pointed out how storytelling can counter the allure of digital screens.
“Kids are addicted to screens, and reading rates are falling globally. That’s disastrous for mental health, intellectual development, and politics,” he said.
“When you get news from screens, you’re in an echo chamber – you’re not being challenged or taught to think in a nuanced way.”
Sanghera’s hope is that stories of Journeys of Empire – from pirates to princes and explorers to rebels – will draw in young readers to a world of curiosity and reflection. He said, “The British empire is a complex story. Even the ‘good guys’ had flaws. That’s what makes it worth understanding.”
At the heart of his book is a message about complexity and contradiction. “The empire involved slavery and the abolition of slavery. It caused environmental destruction and inspired environmentalism. We live in a world that struggles with nuance, but that’s what makes us human,” Sanghera said.
“My hope is that readers – kids and adults – learn that opposite things can be true at the same time.”
After six years of writing about empire, Sanghera said he’s ready for a change. His next book will focus on the late pop star George Michael, due out in June next year.
“I thought George Michael would be a nice break from empire. But then I learned that his father came from Cyprus - which was under British rule. The reason he left Cyprus was because of the British. So, even George Michael’s story connects back to empire. You can’t escape it, wherever you go.”
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