India's Serum Institute to give 10m AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine shots to UK

THE UK will receive 10 million AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine doses made by the Serum Institute of India (SII), the UK government has said.

Serum Institute, the world's largest vaccine manufacturer by volume, is mass producing the AstraZeneca vaccine, developed with Oxford University, for dozens of poor and middle-income countries.

"The UK has ordered 100m doses of AstraZeneca's Covid-19 vaccine, of which 10m doses will come from the Serum Institute of India," said a UK government spokesperson.

Britain's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) has audited the manufacturing processes at the Serum Institute to pave the way for the AstraZeneca vaccine to be shipped from there to the UK.

The move is likely to stir concerns that wealthy Western countries are procuring vaccine doses at the expense of poor countries.

A slew of low-and middle-income countries ranging from Bangladesh to Brazil are dependent on Serum Institute's AstraZeneca vaccine, branded COVISHIELD, but demand has been growing from Western countries.

It is also providing doses to the COVAX programme backed by the World Health Organization and GAVI vaccine alliance.

The UK government said the agreement follows assurances from the Serum Institute that providing doses to the UK would not impact its commitment to provide vaccines to poorer countries.

Italian non-governmental organisation Emergency remained concerned, however: "The acquisition by the UK is just another example of how the countries with the highest incomes continue to enjoy privileges at the expense of the poorest ones."

Alain Alsalhani, Vaccines and Special Projects Pharmacist with NGO Medecins Sans Frontieres, said he was worried about potential delays.

"This announcement is a concern as we were under the impression that AstraZeneca would manufacture doses for the UK and Europe in Britain and in the European Union," he said.

"If Serum Institute exports doses to Europe, we can genuinely ask ourselves if AstraZeneca and the Serum Institute delivery timelines to the COVAX mechanism in the first half are not going to be subject to delays."

Britain has been ahead at inoculating people, with nearly 20.5 million residents receiving the first dose of a Covid-19 vaccine so far, according to official data.

Separately, the European Union's drug regulator is auditing the manufacturing site of the Serum Institute, Reuters reported on Monday (1). AstraZeneca has committed to delivering 180m doses in the second quarter to the EU.