Human traffickers sentenced in deaths of 4 Indian nationals in US
Harshkumar Ramanlal Patel, 29, was sentenced to over 10 years in prison for organising the logistics of the operation, while co-conspirator Steve Anthony Shand, 50, was sentenced to over six years for picking up migrants in the US.
Two men were sentenced in the US for a human smuggling operation that led to the deaths of four Indian nationals near the Canada-US border in 2022. (Representational image:iStock)
TWO human traffickers were sentenced on Wednesday for their roles in a smuggling operation that led to the deaths of four Indian nationals in 2022, the US Department of Justice said.
Harshkumar Ramanlal Patel, 29, was sentenced to over 10 years in prison for organising the logistics of the operation, while co-conspirator Steve Anthony Shand, 50, was sentenced to over six years for picking up migrants in the United States.
A jury found the pair guilty of their roles in what officials described as a "large-scale human smuggling operation that brought Indian nationals to Canada on fraudulent student visas and then smuggled them into the United States," according to the DOJ.
In January 2022, Patel and Shand tried to smuggle 11 Indian nationals from Canada into the United States on foot in severe weather conditions. The DOJ said the recorded wind chill was -37.8 degrees Celsius (-36 degrees Fahrenheit).
A US Border Patrol agent found Shand’s van stuck in the snow in Minnesota, where Shand claimed there were no other people stranded.
But five more people came out of the fields, and one of them was airlifted to a hospital for lifesaving care.
Shand was arrested with two migrants, while the family of four was found later by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Their frozen bodies were discovered in an isolated area in Canada.
"The boy was wrapped in a blanket with his father's frozen glove covering his face," the DOJ said.
"Every time I think about this case I think about this family -- including two beautiful little children -- who the defendants left to freeze to death in a blizzard," said Acting US Attorney Lisa D Kirkpatrick.
A billboard featuring General Syed Asim Munir , Naval Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf , and Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Babar Sidhu, along a road in Peshawar
POPULAR support has surged for Pakistan’s army chief General Asim Munir, the most powerful man in the country, after the worst conflict in decades with India, shattering criticism of interference in politics and harshly cracking down on opponents.
A grateful government gave him a rare promotion last week to field marshal “in recognition of the strategic brilliance and courageous leadership that ensured national security and decisively defeated the enemy”.
The military has ruled Pakistan for at least three decades since independence in 1947 and wielded extraordinary influence even with a civilian government in office. But it, and its hardline chief, have rarely received the widespread outpouring of affection seen this month that analysts say has reinforced the military’s dominance in the country.
“Long live General Asim Munir!” read placards held aloft in rallies in recent days in towns across Pakistan. His picture was put up on lamp posts and bridges, with some banners saying: “You are our saviour!”
A survey conducted after the conflict by Gallup Pakistan, a local pollster, found that 93 per cent of respondents felt their opinion of the military had improved. Munir’s most bitter domestic foe, jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, also congratulated the military after this month’s clashes with India, claimed by both nations as a victory.
“It’s my country, it’s my army,” Khan said in a post on X last week. “I pay tribute to the Pakistan Air Force and all our military personnel for their professionalism and outstanding performance.”
Yousuf Nazar, a political commentator, said of Munir: “He has emerged as Pakistan’s strongman with his military’s reputation restored as a formidable force.”
Six months after he took charge in November 2022, Munir was faced with the most serious challenge to the military’s hegemony when Khan’s supporters ransacked military installations.
Munir later faced sharp domestic criticism for the jailing of Khan and cracking down on supporters of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party, as well as what critics alleged was rigging the general election last year to favour a rival party.
But the conflict with India has turned that around, said Ayesha Siddiqa, author of Military Inc, a book on the Pakistan military.
“It has made the general stronger than any other previous generals. He is a hero now,” she said, adding that the contest between the neighbours will be headed by India’s prime minister Narendra Modi and Pakistan’s Munir, a devout Muslim.
The military did not respond to questions sent by Reuters.
Munir, who has memorised the Qu’ran, has underlined what he has said are fundamental differences between Islamic Pakistan and predominantly Hindu India.
“Our religion is different. Our customs are different. Our traditions are different,” he said in a speech in Islamabad a week before the attack in Indian Kashmir.
The Indian army “with all their wherewithal” cannot “intimidate” Pakistan, he said, peppering his
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Aid funding cuts have forced refugees to undertake dangerous boat journeys, the UN agency says
DIRE humanitarian conditions in Myanmar and Bangladesh are driving more Rohingya to risk dangerous boat journeys to safety, such as one this month that ended in a sinking and estimates of 427 deaths, the UN refugee agency said last Friday (23).
The minority community’s plight might have been worsened by aid funding cuts, the agency added.
The humanitarian sector has been hit by funding reductions from major donors, led by the US under president Donald Trump, and other Western countries as they prioritise defence spending prompted by growing fears over Russia and China.
Two boats carrying some 514 Rohingya sank on May 9 and 10, carrying refugees who were thought to have left from refugee camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, and Rakhine State in Myanmar. Only 87 survivors were found, UNHCR said.
The possible deaths of 427 people would make it the deadliest tragedy at sea involving Rohingya refugees so far this year, according to the agency.
That people chose to board boats during the annual monsoon season, which brings dangers such as strong winds and rough seas, reflected their desperation, the agency added.
“The dire humanitarian situation, exacerbated by funding cuts, is having a devastating impact on the lives of Rohingya, with more and more resorting to dangerous journeys to seek safety, protection and a dignified life for themselves and their families,” said Hai Kyung Jun, director of UNHCR’s Regional Bureau for Asia and the Pacific.
“The latest tragedy is a chilling reminder that access to meaningful protection, especially in countries of first asylum, as well as responsibility sharing and collective efforts along sea routes, are essential to saving lives,” Kyung Jun added.
The agency urged more financial support for Rohingya refugees in host countries including Bangladesh, and those displaced inside Myanmar. Its request for $383.1 million (£282.8m) for support in 2025 is currently only 30 per cent funded, it said.
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This omicron subvariant has been detected in several US states
A new Covid variant originating in Asia is now spreading across the United States, raising questions about its impact and how widely it has spread. Known as NB.1.8.1, this omicron subvariant has been detected in several US states following a recent surge in cases in China. Despite its presence, another strain, LP.8.1, which descends from JN.1, remains the dominant variant in the country at present.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is closely monitoring NB.1.8.1 and maintains regular communication with international health authorities. An agency spokesperson confirmed to The Independent that while the CDC is aware of cases linked to NB.1.8.1 in China, there have been too few sequences identified in the US for it to appear on official federal variant tracking dashboards. However, the variant’s spread has caused significant increases in hospital admissions and emergency room visits in parts of Asia, prompting public health officials to watch its progression carefully.
What is NB.1.8.1 and where is it spreading?
NB.1.8.1 is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a SARS-CoV-2 variant under monitoring. The WHO currently tracks six such variants globally, including NB.1.8.1, which has been detected in 22 countries to date. In the US, confirmed cases have appeared in New York, California, Arizona, Ohio and Rhode Island, according to data collected by local health departments in collaboration with the CDC’s airport testing partner, Ginkgo Bioworks.
Although numbers remain low in the US, the WHO has noted a marked increase in the variant’s prevalence internationally from late March to April, suggesting it is gaining a foothold in various regions.
How concerning is NB.1.8.1?
At the global level, the WHO currently assesses the public health risk from NB.1.8.1 as low. Despite its spread, there is no evidence to suggest that this variant causes more severe illness than those already circulating.
The WHO statement clarifies that although there has been a rise in cases and hospitalisations in countries where NB.1.8.1 is common, it does not appear to increase disease severity compared with other variants.
However, NB.1.8.1 may have an advantage in transmissibility. Scientific studies indicate that this variant binds more effectively to human cells, potentially making it easier to spread from person to person. Subhash Verma, professor of microbiology and immunology at the University of Nevada, Reno School of Medicine, told CBS News that the data shows NB.1.8.1 is more transmissible but does not result in more severe illness than previous variants.
Are current Covid vaccines effective against NB.1.8.1?
Yes, experts expect the Covid vaccines currently authorised in the US to remain effective against NB.1.8.1, particularly in preventing severe disease. Vaccination continues to be a crucial tool in managing the pandemic and reducing hospitalisations and deaths.
However, vaccine availability in the US faces new challenges. Recently, health officials announced that Covid vaccines for healthy children and pregnant women have been removed from the CDC’s recommended immunisation schedule. Meanwhile, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has stated it will continue to approve vaccine updates for older adults and people with underlying health conditions. These approvals will require vaccine manufacturers to carry out extensive new clinical trials before wider use is permitted.
This shift has raised concerns among public health experts. Dr Paul Offit, a vaccine specialist at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, told The Associated Press that limiting vaccine access could reduce availability and insurance coverage. He questioned how pharmacists would determine eligibility for those considered high-risk, warning this could make vaccination less accessible.
What should the public know?
For now, people in the US can still receive Covid vaccines, including updated booster shots where eligible. Despite the removal of certain groups from the recommended schedule, vaccinations remain a key defence against severe outcomes from Covid infections, including variants like NB.1.8.1.
Health authorities continue to monitor the evolving situation closely, particularly given the variant’s increased transmissibility. While NB.1.8.1 has not demonstrated more severe disease, its ability to spread more easily underscores the ongoing importance of vaccination, testing, and public health measures to limit transmission.
As with all emerging variants, ongoing surveillance and research will be essential to understand its full impact and to inform appropriate responses in the US and globally.
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Pakistani policemen look on as workers remove a fallen railway tower after a storm in Multan on May 28, 2025. (Photo by SHAHID SAEED MIRZA/AFP via Getty Images)
AT LEAST ten people have been killed and 43 others injured as violent storms unleashed flash floods and destructive winds across Pakistan's central and northern regions, officials confirmed on Wednesday (28).
The latest fatalities occurred in Pakistani Kashmir, where four women and one man lost their lives, while three people died in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Two additional deaths were reported in Punjab province, according to the state disaster management authority.
"One person is still missing," said Haroon Rasheed, a senior government official in Pakistani Kashmir, adding that 12 houses and a mosque were completely destroyed in a single village during the storms.
The extreme weather caused widespread devastation, with collapsing walls and roofs accounting for the majority of casualties. In Attock district, a passenger van overturned due to rain and dust storms on the Ghazi-Lawrencepur Road, killing one passenger.
Four children were injured when their house wall collapsed in Rehmo village following powerful windstorms.
This latest bout of severe weather follows last Saturday's (24) deadly storms, which claimed at least 14 lives and injured over 100 people across the country.
The National Disaster Management Authority has warned that stormy conditions are expected to persist in northern and central Pakistan until Saturday (31). The Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) indicated that extreme weather may continue through May 31, with upper and central Punjab districts - including Rawalpindi, Lahore, Gujranwala, and Faisalabad - facing the highest risk.
Pakistan is experiencing an alarming pattern of extreme temperatures arriving earlier than usual. Traditionally, summer begins in early June, but soaring temperatures in April and May have become increasingly common. In April, temperature reached near-record levels of 46.5 degrees Celsius (116 degrees Fahrenheit) in parts of Punjab province.
The unprecedented heat has forced educational authorities to take preventive measures. Schools in Punjab and southwestern Balochistan provinces have closed early for summer holidays due to the dangerous temperatures, disrupting the academic calendar.
Pakistan has been grappling with a succession of natural disasters in recent years, from devastating floods to prolonged droughts and heatwaves, which have collectively affected millions of people and caused billions of dollars in damage.
Emergency services and disaster management authorities are working to provide relief to affected areas, though the scale of destruction has stretched resources thin. Rescue operations continue in the worst-hit regions, where infrastructure damage has complicated access to remote communities.
The storms have also caused significant damage to transportation networks, with railway infrastructure suffering particularly heavy losses. Pakistani police and workers were photographed removing fallen railway towers in Multan following the severe weather.
Weather forecasters warn that the current weather pattern reflects broader climatic shifts affecting the region. The early onset of extreme heat, combined with increasingly volatile storm systems, presents mounting challenges for a country already struggling with economic difficulties and limited disaster preparedness resources.
As Pakistan braces for continued severe weather through the weekend, authorities have urged residents in vulnerable areas to remain vigilant and follow safety guidelines.
(with inputs from agencies)
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The twin-engine 5th generation fighter is India's most advanced stealth fighter jet
India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the framework for constructing the country’s most advanced stealth fighter jet, the Ministry of Defence announced on Tuesday. The decision comes amid a renewed arms race with Pakistan, weeks after a brief military conflict between the neighbouring nations.
China has already developed, showcased, and tested its sixth-generation aircraft — known as the J-36 — built by Chengdu Aircraft Corporation, and is reportedly aiding Pakistan in enhancing its air capabilities.
The Indian stealth fighter programme will be executed by the state-run Aeronautical Development Agency. The agency will gradually invite expressions of interest from defence firms to develop a prototype of the twin-engine fifth-generation warplane.
This project marks a significant development for the Indian Air Force (IAF), whose fleet — primarily consisting of Russian and ex-Soviet aircraft — has declined to 31 squadrons, well below the sanctioned strength of 42. The project has gained urgency in light of Pakistan's acquisition of the J-10, one of China’s most advanced fighter jets.
India’s stealth fighter initiative is seen as a direct response to reports that China is fast-tracking the delivery of stealth aircraft to Pakistan in a bid to counterbalance India’s air superiority.
The nuclear-armed neighbours engaged in a four-day military confrontation earlier this month, involving fighter jets, missiles, drones, and artillery, before a ceasefire was brokered by US President Donald Trump. It marked the first time both South Asian nations deployed drones in combat, sparking an ongoing drone arms race.
The defence ministry said India will collaborate with a domestic firm for the stealth fighter project. Companies may bid independently or form joint ventures, and both private and state-owned firms are eligible to participate.
A government defence committee convened in March recommended increased participation of the private sector in military aircraft production. This move is intended to boost the IAF’s capabilities while easing pressure on state-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which currently manufactures most of India’s military aircraft.
Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh previously criticised HAL for the delayed delivery of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, a 4.5-generation fighter. He also pointed to General Electric’s delays in engine delivery, which the company attributed to ongoing global supply chain disruptions.
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