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Keeping fit may help cut cancer risk

Staying fit can help reduce the risk of getting lung and colorectal cancer, a new study has revealed.

The study was led by researchers from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in the US and it analysed 49,143 adults who underwent exercise stress testing from 1991-2009.


The results of the study was published in the journal Cancer and it showed the fittest people more than halved their risk of developing bowel or lung cancer.

The fittest lung cancer patients were 44 per cent less likely to die and the fittest bowel cancer patients 89 per cent less likely, the study showed.

"Our findings are one of the first, largest, and most diverse cohorts to look at the impact of fitness on cancer outcomes," said Catherine Handy Marshall, from Johns Hopkins.

"Fitness testing is commonly done today for many people in conjunction with their doctors," Handy Marshall said in a statement.

"Many people might already have these results and can be informed about the association of fitness with cancer risk in addition to what fitness levels mean for other conditions, like heart disease," she said.

This study is the largest of its kind, as well as the first of its kind to involve women and a large percentage of non-white individuals.

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Climate change could increase child stunting in south Asia by 2050, a study finds

Researchers at the University of California Santa Barbara examined how exposure to extremely climate conditions during pregnancy impacts children's health

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Climate change could increase child stunting in south Asia by 2050, a study finds

Highlights

  • Over 3 million additional cases of stunting projected in south Asian children by 2050 due to climate change.
  • Hot-humid conditions four times more harmful than heat alone during pregnancy's third trimester.
  • Early and late pregnancy stages identified as most vulnerable periods for foetal development.

Climate change-driven heat and humidity could lead to more than three million additional cases of stunting among south Asia's children by 2050, according to a new study that highlights the severe health risks facing the world's most densely populated region.

Researchers at the University of California Santa Barbara examined how exposure to extremely hot and humid conditions during pregnancy impacts children's health, focusing on height-for-age measurements, a key indicator of chronic health status in children under five.

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