A court in India has ordered police to protect the family of a woman allegedly gang-raped and killed by four high-caste men, as her brother said they feared reprisals over the accusations.
The 19-year-old woman was attacked in mid-September and died this week, sparking outrage and shining the spotlight again on sexual violence in India, particularly attacks against women of a lower caste.
With her home village in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh barricaded by hundreds of police, the victim's brother on Thursday told Indian television they were frightened.
"We're not safe in this village. They can do anything to us. We don't trust the police or the administration. Our fears have increased now," he said.
"We're on their radar more than ever before. They won't let us live. We might have to leave the village. We don't trust politicians."
The state's high court on Thursday ordered authorities to "ensure that no coercion, influence or pressure is exerted upon the family members of the deceased in any manner, by anyone."
It sharply criticised police for reportedly cremating the young woman in the middle of the night -- against the family's wishes and religious custom -- after her body was brought back from the New Delhi hospital where she died from her injuries on Tuesday.
"As it is, the deceased victim was treated with extreme brutality by the perpetrators of the crime, and what is alleged to have happened thereafter, if true, amounts to perpetuating the misery of the family and rubbing salt in their wounds," the judges said.
They set a hearing for October 12, summoning both police and the victim's family.
- 'Not rape' -
The late-night cremation further stoked accusations that local police were protecting the alleged culprits -- who have been arrested on charges of gang-rape and murder -- and their well-connected, high-caste families.
On Thursday the local police issued a statement saying that according to a forensic report "no rape was committed".
The findings, confirming those of a preliminary medical report and a postmortem, "exposed the conspiracy of those who tried to push the state into a caste turmoil", the statement quoted local police official Prashant Kumar as saying.
This contradicts statements from both the victim and her mother, and also findings from the Delhi hospital when she was admitted, media reports said.
Experts cast doubt on the forensic test cited by the police, saying it was conducted too long -- eight days -- after the attack.
Mishika Singh, a lawyer and activist, told AFP that the findings were "in no way conclusive proof to say rape was not committed".
"Ignoring the dying declaration of the victim on the basis of a non-conclusive forensic report goes to show the murky investigation being done by the police," Singh said.
The young woman's death comes months after four men were hanged for the 2012 gang-rape and murder of a student on a bus in New Delhi, in a case that came to symbolise India's problems with sexual violence.
The latest incident -- and another gang-rape and murder this week in the same area -- has sparked days of protests and candle-lit marches as well as condemnation from politicians, activists and Bollywood stars.
An average of 87 rapes were reported in India every day last year, according to data released Tuesday by the National Crime Records Bureau, but large numbers are thought to go unreported.
'Basically everybody agrees bigger is better. That's not true for everything in life, but it is true for pension funds. We are just putting some wind into the sails of that existing process,' pensions minister Torsten Bell said. (Photo: Getty Images)
THE UK government on Thursday said it wants many pension schemes to merge into "megafunds" with at least 25 billion pounds of assets by 2030 as part of efforts to channel more investment into the economy.
It also confirmed plans for a "backstop" power to potentially force investment firms to meet specific allocation targets for illiquid assets, such as domestic infrastructure projects.
The government said it does not expect to use this power, but some investment firms have criticised the move, saying it could lead to worse outcomes for pension savers.
The planned reforms will require pension schemes used by around 20 million Britons to merge if they are not already large enough. The aim is to follow the Australian and Canadian models, which have fewer, larger funds that can invest at scale.
"Basically everybody agrees bigger is better. That's not true for everything in life, but it is true for pension funds. We are just putting some wind into the sails of that existing process," pensions minister Torsten Bell told reporters.
The government has been pursuing a range of policies to boost domestic investment, including an agreement with 17 investment firms to invest 50 billion pounds of additional cash in UK businesses and infrastructure.
The targets could become mandatory if the government exercises its new powers.
"The government says it will create a 'sword of Damocles' power in legislation.... This essentially puts a gun to schemes' heads and will create those mandatory targets in all-but-name," said Tom Selby, director of public policy at investment platform AJ Bell.
Pensions minister Bell said the government was not directing specific investment strategies and that the proposals reflected a consensus within the pensions industry.
The Financial Conduct Authority said separately on Thursday it planned to request data from firms early next year on their asset allocations as part of the government's pension investment review.
The new changes will apply to multi-employer defined contribution schemes and local government pension schemes, the government said.
Penalties will be applied to pension funds that do not meet the 25 billion-pound assets threshold by 2030, such as losing access to auto-enrolment contributions that would be diverted into larger schemes, a government official told Reuters.
Schemes worth over 10 billion pounds that are unable to reach the minimum size by 2030 will be allowed to continue as long as they show a clear plan by 2035, the government added.
Some firms are concerned the plan could reduce competition.
"Supporting UK growth is a worthwhile goal, but fiduciary duty must remain at the heart of any reform," said Martin Willis, partner at consultancy Barnett Waddingham.
Local government pension schemes will also be given investment targets and told to combine assets that are currently split across more than 86 authorities into just six pools.
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The Beijing and Washington ties had already crashed since the trade war through Trump's tariffs
US President Donald Trump’s administration has announced it will “aggressively” revoke the visas of Chinese students studying in the United States.
"Those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields" will also be included in the revocation process, stated Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
Tensions between Beijing and Washington had already deteriorated following the trade war sparked by Trump’s tariffs.
Estimates suggest that approximately 280,000 Chinese students were studying in the US last year. It remains unclear how many of them will be affected by this move.
China has strongly opposed the action and urged the US to pursue more constructive international relations.
Rubio also indicated that the increased scrutiny would apply to future visa applicants from China and Hong Kong. He has instructed US embassies worldwide to halt student visa appointments as the State Department plans to expand social media vetting for these applicants.
Although Chinese nationals previously formed the majority of international students at American universities, that trend is now shifting.
Data from the US State Department shows a decline in the number of Chinese students enrolling in American universities, largely due to deteriorating US-China relations during the pandemic era.
Currently, a significant number of foreign students are being deported, while others have had their visas revoked by the administration. Many of these actions are being challenged in court.
The US government has also frozen hundreds of millions of dollars in funding for universities. President Trump has criticised prestigious institutions such as Harvard for being overly liberal and for what he perceives as a failure to address antisemitism on campus.
Although Beijing has condemned the US in general terms, it has not issued a specific response to this visa crackdown.
Foreign students are vital to the financial health of many US universities, as they typically pay higher tuition fees.
According to the US Department of Commerce, Indian and Chinese students accounted for 54% of the international student population and contributed up to $50 billion to the US economy in 2023.
Some students have expressed regret over choosing US universities for their education.
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Two men were sentenced in the US for a human smuggling operation that led to the deaths of four Indian nationals near the Canada-US border in 2022. (Representational image:iStock)
TWO human traffickers were sentenced on Wednesday for their roles in a smuggling operation that led to the deaths of four Indian nationals in 2022, the US Department of Justice said.
Harshkumar Ramanlal Patel, 29, was sentenced to over 10 years in prison for organising the logistics of the operation, while co-conspirator Steve Anthony Shand, 50, was sentenced to over six years for picking up migrants in the United States.
A jury found the pair guilty of their roles in what officials described as a "large-scale human smuggling operation that brought Indian nationals to Canada on fraudulent student visas and then smuggled them into the United States," according to the DOJ.
In January 2022, Patel and Shand tried to smuggle 11 Indian nationals from Canada into the United States on foot in severe weather conditions. The DOJ said the recorded wind chill was -37.8 degrees Celsius (-36 degrees Fahrenheit).
A US Border Patrol agent found Shand’s van stuck in the snow in Minnesota, where Shand claimed there were no other people stranded.
But five more people came out of the fields, and one of them was airlifted to a hospital for lifesaving care.
Shand was arrested with two migrants, while the family of four was found later by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Their frozen bodies were discovered in an isolated area in Canada.
"The boy was wrapped in a blanket with his father's frozen glove covering his face," the DOJ said.
"Every time I think about this case I think about this family -- including two beautiful little children -- who the defendants left to freeze to death in a blizzard," said Acting US Attorney Lisa D Kirkpatrick.
(With inputs from AFP)
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Blatten, home to around 300 residents, had been evacuated on 19 May
A large section of glacier collapsed in the Swiss Alps on Wednesday, partially destroying the village of Blatten in the canton of Valais. Although the area had been evacuated several days earlier due to fears of glacial instability, one person has been reported missing, and extensive damage has been done to property.
The collapse of the Birch glacier triggered a massive avalanche of ice, mud and debris that swept through the valley. Drone footage captured the moment a huge section of the glacier broke away around 15:30 local time (14:30 BST), creating a deafening roar and leaving a dense cloud of dust in its wake.
Blatten, home to around 300 residents, had been evacuated on 19 May after geologists monitoring the glacier warned it was showing signs of imminent collapse. Despite the evacuation, the scale of the destruction is significant, with numerous homes flattened and the area left unrecognisable.
Mayor Matthias Bellwald described the event as “unimaginable” and emotionally stated: “We have lost our village, but not our heart. We will support each other and console each other. After a long night, it will be morning again.” He insisted that the community still had a future despite the devastation.
- YouTubeYouTube/ DisasterToday
The Swiss government has pledged support for the affected residents, promising funding to ensure they can remain in the region, even if not in Blatten itself. Local authorities have also requested assistance from the Swiss army’s disaster relief unit, while government officials are en route to the site to assess the situation.
Raphaël Mayoraz, head of the regional Office for Natural Hazards, warned that further evacuations in surrounding areas might be necessary due to the ongoing risk.
Local authorities have also requested assistance from the Swiss army’s disaster relief unitGetty Images
This latest incident underscores growing concerns about the impact of climate change in the Alps. Rising global temperatures are accelerating the melt of glaciers and thawing the permafrost, which helps stabilise mountain terrain. Scientists have warned that such changes are increasing the likelihood of landslides, avalanches, and flooding in alpine regions.
Blatten is not the first village to face such a threat. In 2023, residents of Brienz, also in eastern Switzerland, were evacuated after signs that the mountainside above was deteriorating. They have since only been allowed limited access to their homes.
In 2017, the village of Bondo experienced Switzerland’s largest landslide in more than a century, killing eight hikers and causing severe property damage.
Blatten is not the first village to face such a threatGetty Images
The latest report on Switzerland’s glaciers suggests that, unless global warming is limited to a 1.5°C rise above pre-industrial levels – the target set by the 2015 Paris climate agreement – the country’s glaciers could vanish entirely within the next hundred years.
Many climate scientists believe that the 1.5°C threshold has already been exceeded or is on track to be, meaning such disasters are likely to become more frequent.
Efforts are now focused on securing Blatten’s surroundings, accounting for missing persons, and planning long-term recovery for a village that, while scarred, is determined to endure.
The Environment Agency has officially declared a drought across north-west England due to reduced water supply during the sunniest spring on record.
The region experienced unexpectedly dry weather, leading to drought status being declared on 21 May. The prolonged dryness has resulted in low water levels in reservoirs and other water bodies.
Residents are being advised to reduce water usage, as the capacity of rivers and reservoirs across the region has fallen below 60 per cent.
The announcement followed rainfall levels between February and April in the north-west, which were the third lowest on record since 1871—making it one of the driest springs of the century.
It is also the UK’s sunniest spring since records began in 1910.
An Environment Agency spokeswoman said: "Despite the rain over the weekend, levels remain low and we are encouraging people to be aware of the impacts of drought as we enter the summer period." Another spokesman added, "With further unsettled periods and rainfall over the coming weeks, we will continue to closely monitor the situation."
The region’s shift to official drought status was confirmed on Wednesday, following a “dry weather status” in place since 30 April.
The agency has warned of the consequences of the drought. North-west England could experience severe strain on its water bodies, leading to dead fish, algal blooms, and difficulties for wildlife navigating rivers due to reduced flow.
The Environment Agency has activated a drought plan to manage the situation, regulating United Utilities to use existing water resources in the most efficient way possible while prioritising environmental protection.
The region’s water supplier has been contacted for comment.
Experts predict rising temperatures in the coming weeks, potentially followed by a period of extreme wet weather. England experienced its wettest 12-month period from October 2023 to September 2024, resulting in widespread flooding and agricultural losses.
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