POLITICAL developments in the North Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, which will go to Assembly elections next year, saw a dramatic turn on Tuesday (15) when a number of suspended lawmakers of the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) met Samajwadi Party (SP) chief Akhilesh Yadav. Speculation was rife following the meeting that those MLAs could join the SP ahead of the 2022 electoral battle. BSP supremo Mayawati lashed out at the SP on Wednesday (16) and accused it of playing dirty politics and called it anti-Dalit.
Meanwhile, one of the rebel MLAs – Aslam Rainee – reportedly said that they would join hands to form a new party ahead of the crucial elections. India’s Republic TV quoted Rainee as saying the rebel MLAs had already met the speaker of the state legislature to discuss formation of a new outfit and that Lalji Verma, who has also been expelled from the BSP, would lead it.
BSP MLA Hakim Lal Bind (Credit Hakim Lal Bind)
Eastern Eye spoke to Hakim Lal Bind, one of the expelled MLAs, over the situation and what are their future plan of action. When EE asked him about what transpired between them and the SP chief, he said it was more a courtesy call than anything else and it was too early to conclude that they were joining the SP right now.
Rebel MLA still hopes to contest on BSP tickets
Bind, 42, however, said that since the rebel MLAs have not been disqualified yet, they yet aspire to contest the polls on the BSP’s tickets next year. But if that doesn’t happen, then they would have to think about other ways. Bind also called Yadav a “good leader”. The SP chief has recently ruled out possibility of an alliance with either the BSP (like it did in the 2019 Lok Sabha polls) or the Congress (as it did in the 2017 Assembly polls), which would make the supporters of the rebels hopeful.
Bind, however, did not agree over the idea of forming a new party. “We do not have enough people to take such a call,” he said, indicating that he still expects Mayawati to welcome them back into the party. He added that everybody is entitled to his or her viewpoint.
SK Dwivedi, former head of the department of political science at Lucknow University, UP, though told Hindustan Times that if at least 12 people form a separate party, it will be two-thirds of the total strength of the BSP and in this case, anti-defection law will not apply.
Samajwadi Party president and former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Akhilesh Yadav (Photo by SANJAY KANOJIA/AFP via Getty Images)
'Don't know BSP affairs for some time now'
When EE asked the MLA about the possibility of the BSP doing well in UP next year, he said it was not possible for him or the other expelled MLAs to say anything about it since they have not been attending party events for a long time now. He, however, wished that the party would do well in the next polls. The BSP, which was last in power in UP between 2007 and 2012, has done poorly in the last three major elections – the Lok Sabha elections of 2014 and 2019 and the UP elections of 2017.
The expelled MLAs caught Mayawati’s wrath in October last year when they filed an affidavit saying their signatures on BSP candidate Ramji Gautam’s nomination for the Rajya Sabha election had been forged. Among the MLAs who came under the scanner then were, apart from Bind, Aslam Rainee, Har Govind Bhargava, Aslam Ali Chaudhary and Mujtaba Siddiqui. Verma, UP legislative party leader, was also expelled later on charges of anti-party activities.
AN ASIAN writer has explained how his new book makes Britain’s imperial past “accessible, engaging and thought-provoking” for a younger audience.
Award-winning author and journalist Sathnam Sanghera’s new book, Journeys of Empire, explores empire through 10 journeys he described as being “extraordinary”. Sanghera said his book, published last month by Puffin UK, is “a way of helping children understand how Britain’s biggest story still shapes the world today.”
“We’re not taught this history very well,” he told Eastern Eye.
“The empire is morally complex – sometimes we were good, sometimes bad – so, how do you even begin talking about it? It’s also contentious. There are millions of us whose families were colonised, and millions whose families were the colonisers.”
Teachers cannot teach what they themselves were never taught, Sanghera pointed out.
“There are multiple layers to why British people are so bad at talking about this history. It touches on race, misogyny and geopolitics. It’s easier just not to talk about it.”
And , the cover of his book
Following the success of his bestselling children’s title Stolen History, Sanghera’s this latest work continues Sanghera’s mission to write for readers aged nine and above. With a focus on human experiences, Sanghera said he wanted show that history is not just a list of dates or conquests – it’s a tapestry of stories that connect people.
Born in Wolverhampton to Punjabi immigrant parents, he began school unable to speak English. Later he graduated with first-class honours in English language and literature from Christ’s College, Cambridge.
He has since built a career as a writer and journalist.
His memoir, The Boy with the Topknot, and his novel, Marriage Material, were both shortlisted for the Costa Book Awards. Empireland, Sanghera’s exploration of Britain’s colonial legacy, was longlisted for the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non- Fiction, named a Book of the Year at the 2022 National Book Awards, and inspired the Channel 4 documentary series Empire State of Mind.
His first children’s book, Stolen History, introduced young readers to the complex and often overlooked realities of empire. With Journeys of Empire, Sanghera aims to go further. “When I finally learned about the British empire, it changed how I saw myself, how I saw Britain, and how I saw India,” he said.
“It seemed obvious that you’d want to give this gift to young people – because your 40s is a bit late to be learning all this.”
Sanghera said the 10 journeys in the book take readers across continents and centuries, revealing both the ambition and the brutality of empire.
“The British empire covered a quarter of the world’s surface and a large portion of its population. It was seven times the size of the Roman empire,” he said.
Aiming to ensure diversity in both perspective and geography, Sanghera said he chose stories from various countries and different phases of the 400-year history.
Alongside India and Mahatma Gandhi, readers will learn about Guyana’s indentured labour system, Gertrude Bell’s adventures in Iraq, and the British invasion of Tibet led by Francis Younghusband.
“I wanted to highlight areas often left out of mainstream narratives,” the writer said. The stories are written with an accessible and honest tone, and with humour.
“Violence is a tricky area,” Sanghera said. “You can’t go into graphic detail, but you also shouldn’t whitewash it. The violence and racism of colonialism were intrinsic. “I tried to strike a balance - acknowledging the brutality without overwhelming young readers.”
Writing for children isn’t much different from writing for adults, Sanghera said.
“You still need engaging stories and to hold attention. The main thing is to avoid big words that might put them off.”
He pointed out how storytelling can counter the allure of digital screens.
“Kids are addicted to screens, and reading rates are falling globally. That’s disastrous for mental health, intellectual development, and politics,” he said.
“When you get news from screens, you’re in an echo chamber – you’re not being challenged or taught to think in a nuanced way.”
Sanghera’s hope is that stories of Journeys of Empire – from pirates to princes and explorers to rebels – will draw in young readers to a world of curiosity and reflection. He said, “The British empire is a complex story. Even the ‘good guys’ had flaws. That’s what makes it worth understanding.”
At the heart of his book is a message about complexity and contradiction. “The empire involved slavery and the abolition of slavery. It caused environmental destruction and inspired environmentalism. We live in a world that struggles with nuance, but that’s what makes us human,” Sanghera said.
“My hope is that readers – kids and adults – learn that opposite things can be true at the same time.”
After six years of writing about empire, Sanghera said he’s ready for a change. His next book will focus on the late pop star George Michael, due out in June next year.
“I thought George Michael would be a nice break from empire. But then I learned that his father came from Cyprus - which was under British rule. The reason he left Cyprus was because of the British. So, even George Michael’s story connects back to empire. You can’t escape it, wherever you go.”
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