Thousands watched as tanks, camel-mounted forces and motorbike stunt riders paraded in New Delhi on Saturday (26), as India marked its seventieth Republic Day in an annual display of culture and military might.
Security was tight, especially in the capital where large sections were sealed off for the parade and visiting dignitaries including South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, who was the guest of honour.
Around 25,000 police and paramilitary forces were deployed across the city for the event.
The day marks the date in 1950 when India's new constitution came into effect. India gained independence from Britain in 1947, but went through a transitional phase when it was still classed as a dominion.
The parade at the heart of the Indian capital had the customary colourful array of security forces, including camel-mounted border forces in vivid turbans, tanks, missiles and groups from across the country in regional dress.
On the eve of the national day, Indian President Ram Nath Kovind urged people to vote in national elections due by May.
"An election is not just a political exercise. An election is a collective call to wisdom and a collective call to action," Kovind said in his speech.
"This makes the very act of voting a sacred act," he added.
Prime minister Narendra Modi, who analysts say is locked in a hard-fought electoral battle, hopes to be re-elected in the upcoming elections.
Ramaphosa, who is leading a delegation to India, held a meeting with Modi and said he hoped for closer bilateral cooperation between the two countries.
"(We) concluded this morning a three year strategic programme of cooperation," Ramaphosa told journalists after the Friday (25) meeting.
Bob Blackman MP speaks during the event
Pope Francis greets Narendra Modi on the sidelines of the G7 summit near Bari, Italy, in June last year, as Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni and then British prime minister Rishi Sunak look on