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British Indian doctor's firm starts arthritis drug tests for Covid-19

UK-based biopharma company Izana Bioscience said it was testing its antibody therapy namilumab for the treatment of patients with rapidly worsening COVID-19 at the Humanitas Research Hospitals in Bergamo and Milan in Italy.

Namilumab is a monoclonal antibody therapy currently in late-stage clinical development for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis.


It targets a white cell growth factor called GM-CSF, which has been found in higher levels in COVID-19 patients, according to recent data from China, Izana Bioscience said. Early intervention could therefore be beneficial for patients with COVID-19, the disease caused by the new coronavirus.

Chief executive and co-founder Someit Sidhu said: “The role of GM-CSF in immune-mediated diseases is backed by a strong body of evidence and our growing understanding of COVID-19.

“Evidence suggests that anti GM-CSF therapy has the potential to change the way patients’ immune systems respond to the virus, and therefore to reduce dangerous inflammation and support recovery.”

The compassionate use programme is led by Professor Carlo Selmi, Izana said, while research services are being provided by Ergomed. Japan’s Takeda has a strategic equity stake in Izana.

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Menopause in South Asian Women

Researchers say menopause timing could offer important clues about a woman's future heart health

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South Asian women more likely than Europeans to face early menopause and heart disease risk

  • South Asian women were found to have a 34 per cent higher risk of premature menopause than European women.
  • Women in low and middle-income countries were 53 per cent more likely to experience premature menopause.
  • Early and premature menopause were linked to a higher risk of heart attacks, strokes and other major cardiovascular events.

An international study has found that South Asian women are more likely to experience premature menopause than women from many other ethnic groups, raising concerns about a lesser-known risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

The research, published in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Women's Health, analysed data from more than 111,000 women across 26 countries and found that both premature menopause and early menopause were significantly more common in low and middle-income countries. Researchers say the findings could have important implications for women's cardiovascular health, particularly in regions where heart disease is already a growing concern.

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